Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stapjaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Alternative reconstructions
Etymology
From *stapiz, or back-formed from *stappōną.
Verb
*stapjaną
- to step
Inflection
| active voice | passive voice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| 1st singular | *stapjō | *stapjaų | — | *stapjai | ? | |
| 2nd singular | *stapisi | *stapjais | *stapi | *stapjasai | *stapjaisau | |
| 3rd singular | *stapiþi | *stapjai | *stapjaþau | *stapjaþai | *stapjaiþau | |
| 1st dual | *stapjōs | *stapjaiw | — | — | — | |
| 2nd dual | *stapjaþiz | *stapjaiþiz | *stapjaþiz | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *stapjamaz | *stapjaim | — | *stapjanþai | *stapjainþau | |
| 2nd plural | *stapiþ | *stapjaiþ | *stapiþ | *stapjanþai | *stapjainþau | |
| 3rd plural | *stapjanþi | *stapjain | *stapjanþau | *stapjanþai | *stapjainþau | |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| 1st singular | *stōp | *stōpį̄ | ||||
| 2nd singular | *stōft | *stōpīz | ||||
| 3rd singular | *stōp | *stōpī | ||||
| 1st dual | *stōpū | *stōpīw | ||||
| 2nd dual | *stōpudiz | *stōpīdiz | ||||
| 1st plural | *stōpum | *stōpīm | ||||
| 2nd plural | *stōpud | *stōpīd | ||||
| 3rd plural | *stōpun | *stōpīn | ||||
| present | past | |||||
| participles | *stapjandz | *stapanaz | ||||
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *stappjan
References
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*stap(p)an- ~ *stapjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 474