Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/staupijaną

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 This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈstɑu̯.pi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Etymology 1

From *staupaz (“pitcher, jar, bucket"; originally "steep, high”) +‎ *-janą.

Verb

*staupijaną

  1. to pour
  2. to soak, to make wet
  3. to cast metal
Inflection
Conjugation of *staupijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *staupijō *staupijaų — *staupijai ?
2nd singular *staupīsi *staupijais *staupī *staupijasai *staupijaisau
3rd singular *staupīþi *staupijai *staupijaþau *staupijaþai *staupijaiþau
1st dual *staupijōs *staupijaiw — — —
2nd dual *staupijaþiz *staupijaiþiz *staupijaþiz — —
1st plural *staupijamaz *staupijaim — *staupijanþai *staupijainþau
2nd plural *staupīþ *staupijaiþ *staupīþ *staupijanþai *staupijainþau
3rd plural *staupijanþi *staupijain *staupijanþau *staupijanþai *staupijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *staupidǭ *staupidēdį̄
2nd singular *staupidēz *staupidēdīz
3rd singular *staupidē *staupidēdī
1st dual *staupidēdū *staupidēdīw
2nd dual *staupidēdudiz *staupidēdīdiz
1st plural *staupidēdum *staupidēdīm
2nd plural *staupidēdud *staupidēdīd
3rd plural *staupidēdun *staupidēdīn
present past
participles *staupijandz *staupidaz
Descendants

Etymology 2

From *stūpaną (“to stoop, fall down”) +‎ *-janą (causative).

Verb

*staupijaną (North Germanic)

  1. to make fall down, to make stumble
  2. to throw down, to overthrow
Inflection
Conjugation of *staupijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *staupijō *staupijaų — *staupijai ?
2nd singular *staupīsi *staupijais *staupī *staupijasai *staupijaisau
3rd singular *staupīþi *staupijai *staupijaþau *staupijaþai *staupijaiþau
1st dual *staupijōs *staupijaiw — — —
2nd dual *staupijaþiz *staupijaiþiz *staupijaþiz — —
1st plural *staupijamaz *staupijaim — *staupijanþai *staupijainþau
2nd plural *staupīþ *staupijaiþ *staupīþ *staupijanþai *staupijainþau
3rd plural *staupijanþi *staupijain *staupijanþau *staupijanþai *staupijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *staupidǭ *staupidēdį̄
2nd singular *staupidēz *staupidēdīz
3rd singular *staupidē *staupidēdī
1st dual *staupidēdū *staupidēdīw
2nd dual *staupidēdudiz *staupidēdīdiz
1st plural *staupidēdum *staupidēdīm
2nd plural *staupidēdud *staupidēdīd
3rd plural *staupidēdun *staupidēdīn
present past
participles *staupijandz *staupidaz
Descendants

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*staupa-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 475: “*staupjan-”
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Vladimir Orel (2003) “*staupjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 373
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