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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *swinþaz (strong) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈswin.θi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*swinþijaną

  1. to strengthen

Inflection

Conjugation of *swinþijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *swinþijō *swinþijaų *swinþijai ?
2nd singular *swinþīsi *swinþijais *swinþī *swinþijasai *swinþijaisau
3rd singular *swinþīþi *swinþijai *swinþijaþau *swinþijaþai *swinþijaiþau
1st dual *swinþijōs *swinþijaiw
2nd dual *swinþijaþiz *swinþijaiþiz *swinþijaþiz
1st plural *swinþijamaz *swinþijaim *swinþijanþai *swinþijainþau
2nd plural *swinþīþ *swinþijaiþ *swinþīþ *swinþijanþai *swinþijainþau
3rd plural *swinþijanþi *swinþijain *swinþijanþau *swinþijanþai *swinþijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *swinþidǭ *swinþidēdį̄
2nd singular *swinþidēz *swinþidēdīz
3rd singular *swinþidē *swinþidēdī
1st dual *swinþidēdū *swinþidēdīw
2nd dual *swinþidēdudiz *swinþidēdīdiz
1st plural *swinþidēdum *swinþidēdīm
2nd plural *swinþidēdud *swinþidēdīd
3rd plural *swinþidēdun *swinþidēdīn
present past
participles *swinþijandz *swinþidaz

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003), “*swenþjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 395