Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uppijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *upp (“up, upwards”) +‎ *-janą. Compare *upanōną.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈup.pi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*uppijaną^[1]

to lift, to raise, to hold up
to reveal, to disclose

Inflection

Conjugation of *uppijaną (weak class 1)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*uppijō	*uppijaų	—	*uppijai	?
2nd singular	*uppīsi	*uppijais	*uppī	*uppijasai	*uppijaisau
3rd singular	*uppīþi	*uppijai	*uppijaþau	*uppijaþai	*uppijaiþau
1st dual	*uppijōs	*uppijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*uppijaþiz	*uppijaiþiz	*uppijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*uppijamaz	*uppijaim	—	*uppijanþai	*uppijainþau
2nd plural	*uppīþ	*uppijaiþ	*uppīþ	*uppijanþai	*uppijainþau
3rd plural	*uppijanþi	*uppijain	*uppijanþau	*uppijanþai	*uppijainþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*uppidǭ	*uppidēdį̄
2nd singular	*uppidēz	*uppidēdīz
3rd singular	*uppidē	*uppidēdī
1st dual	*uppidēdū	*uppidēdīw
2nd dual	*uppidēdudiz	*uppidēdīdiz
1st plural	*uppidēdum	*uppidēdīm
2nd plural	*uppidēdud	*uppidēdīd
3rd plural	*uppidēdun	*uppidēdīn

	present	past
participles	*uppijandz	*uppidaz

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *uppijan, *ūpijan
- Old English: yppan
- Old High German: ūfan
  - Old High German: ūfen
- Old Saxon: *uppian
  - Middle Low German: uppen
Old Norse: yppa
- Icelandic: yppa
- Faroese: yppa
- Norwegian:
  - Bokmål: yppe
  - Nynorsk: yppe, yppa
- Swedish: yppa
- Danish: yppe

References

^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*uppjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 435

[1] Vladimir Orel (2003) “*uppjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 435

[1]