Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wallijaną

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 This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈwɑl.li.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn; wind; roll”). A causative or intensive formation from either *wellaną (“to well up”) +‎ *-janą or *wallaną +‎ *-janą.

Verb

*wallijaną

  1. to (cause to) well up, well over, boil
Inflection
Conjugation of *wallijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *wallijō *wallijaų — *wallijai ?
2nd singular *wallīsi *wallijais *wallī *wallijasai *wallijaisau
3rd singular *wallīþi *wallijai *wallijaþau *wallijaþai *wallijaiþau
1st dual *wallijōs *wallijaiw — — —
2nd dual *wallijaþiz *wallijaiþiz *wallijaþiz — —
1st plural *wallijamaz *wallijaim — *wallijanþai *wallijainþau
2nd plural *wallīþ *wallijaiþ *wallīþ *wallijanþai *wallijainþau
3rd plural *wallijanþi *wallijain *wallijanþau *wallijanþai *wallijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *wallidǭ *wallidēdį̄
2nd singular *wallidēz *wallidēdīz
3rd singular *wallidē *wallidēdī
1st dual *wallidēdū *wallidēdīw
2nd dual *wallidēdudiz *wallidēdīdiz
1st plural *wallidēdum *wallidēdīm
2nd plural *wallidēdud *wallidēdīd
3rd plural *wallidēdun *wallidēdīn
present past
participles *wallijandz *wallidaz
Descendants

Etymology 2

From *wellaną (“roll”) +‎ *-janą.

Verb

*wallijaną

  1. to wrap, envelop

Inflection

Conjugation of *wallijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *wallijō *wallijaų — *wallijai ?
2nd singular *wallīsi *wallijais *wallī *wallijasai *wallijaisau
3rd singular *wallīþi *wallijai *wallijaþau *wallijaþai *wallijaiþau
1st dual *wallijōs *wallijaiw — — —
2nd dual *wallijaþiz *wallijaiþiz *wallijaþiz — —
1st plural *wallijamaz *wallijaim — *wallijanþai *wallijainþau
2nd plural *wallīþ *wallijaiþ *wallīþ *wallijanþai *wallijainþau
3rd plural *wallijanþi *wallijain *wallijanþau *wallijanþai *wallijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *wallidǭ *wallidēdį̄
2nd singular *wallidēz *wallidēdīz
3rd singular *wallidē *wallidēdī
1st dual *wallidēdū *wallidēdīw
2nd dual *wallidēdudiz *wallidēdīdiz
1st plural *wallidēdum *wallidēdīm
2nd plural *wallidēdud *wallidēdīd
3rd plural *wallidēdun *wallidēdīn
present past
participles *wallijandz *wallidaz

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*walljanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 444
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