Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wrībaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Unknown; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wreyp- / *wrīp-, from a labial extension of Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to turn”),[1] whence Ancient Greek ῥίπτω (rhíptō, “to throw, cast”), though this is disputed.[2][3]

Pronunciation

Verb

*wrībaną

  1. (West Germanic) to rub
  2. (West Germanic) to wipe

Conjugation

Conjugation of *wrībaną (strong class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *wrībō *wrībaų — *wrībai ?
2nd singular *wrībizi *wrībaiz *wrīb *wrībazai *wrībaizau
3rd singular *wrībidi *wrībai *wrībadau *wrībadai *wrībaidau
1st dual *wrībōz *wrībaiw — — —
2nd dual *wrībadiz *wrībaidiz *wrībadiz — —
1st plural *wrībamaz *wrībaim — *wrībandai *wrībaindau
2nd plural *wrībid *wrībaid *wrībid *wrībandai *wrībaindau
3rd plural *wrībandi *wrībain *wrībandau *wrībandai *wrībaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *wraib *wribį̄
2nd singular *wraift *wribīz
3rd singular *wraib *wribī
1st dual *wribū *wribīw
2nd dual *wribudiz *wribīdiz
1st plural *wribum *wribīm
2nd plural *wribud *wribīd
3rd plural *wribun *wribīn
present past
participles *wrībandz *wribanaz

Descendants

References

  1. ^ “reiben” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  2. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “u̯reip-, u̯rip-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1159
  3. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ῥίπτω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1287-8
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