Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰoysós

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *ǵʰeys- +‎ *-ós, ultimately from *ǵʰey- (“throw, wound”).

Noun

*ǵʰoysós m (non-ablauting)[1][2][3]

  1. spear, missile, javelin

Inflection

Thematic
singular
nominative *ǵʰoysós
genitive *ǵʰoysósyo
singular dual plural
nominative *ǵʰoysós *ǵʰoysóh₁ *ǵʰoysóes
vocative *ǵʰoysé *ǵʰoysóh₁ *ǵʰoysóes
accusative *ǵʰoysóm *ǵʰoysóh₁ *ǵʰoysóms
genitive *ǵʰoysósyo *? *ǵʰoysóHom
ablative *ǵʰoyséad *? *ǵʰoysómos, *ǵʰoysóbʰos
dative *ǵʰoysóey *? *ǵʰoysómos, *ǵʰoysóbʰos
locative *ǵʰoyséy, *ǵʰoysóy *? *ǵʰoysóysu
instrumental *ǵʰoysóh₁ *? *ǵʰoysṓys

Descendants

  • Proto-Germanic: *gaizaz (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Hellenic:
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáyšas

References

  1. ^ Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 245
  2. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 174
  3. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “0427”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 0427
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