Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵn̥h₁tós

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *ǵenh₁- (“to beget, to give birth”) +‎ *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix).

Adjective

*ǵn̥h₁tós (non-ablauting)

  1. begotten, produced

Inflection

Thematic
masculine feminine
nominative *ǵn̥h₁tós *ǵn̥h₁téh₂
genitive *ǵn̥h₁tósyo *ǵn̥h₁téh₂s
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *ǵn̥h₁tós *ǵn̥h₁tóh₁ *ǵn̥h₁tóes
vocative *ǵn̥h₁té *ǵn̥h₁tóh₁ *ǵn̥h₁tóes
accusative *ǵn̥h₁tóm *ǵn̥h₁tóh₁ *ǵn̥h₁tóms
genitive *ǵn̥h₁tósyo *? *ǵn̥h₁tóHom
ablative *ǵn̥h₁téad *? *ǵn̥h₁tómos
dative *ǵn̥h₁tóey *? *ǵn̥h₁tómos
locative *ǵn̥h₁téy, *ǵn̥h₁tóy *? *ǵn̥h₁tóysu
instrumental *ǵn̥h₁tóh₁ *? *ǵn̥h₁tṓys
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *ǵn̥h₁téh₂ *ǵn̥h₁téh₂h₁(e) *ǵn̥h₁téh₂es
vocative *ǵn̥h₁téh₂ *ǵn̥h₁téh₂h₁(e) *ǵn̥h₁téh₂es
accusative *ǵn̥h₁tā́m *ǵn̥h₁téh₂h₁(e) *ǵn̥h₁téh₂m̥s
genitive *ǵn̥h₁téh₂s *? *ǵn̥h₁téh₂oHom
ablative *ǵn̥h₁téh₂s *? *ǵn̥h₁téh₂mos
dative *ǵn̥h₁téh₂ey *? *ǵn̥h₁téh₂mos
locative *ǵn̥h₁téh₂, *ǵn̥h₁téh₂i *? *ǵn̥h₁téh₂su
instrumental *ǵn̥h₁téh₂h₁ *? *ǵn̥h₁téh₂mis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *ǵn̥h₁tóm *ǵn̥h₁tóy(h₁) *ǵn̥h₁téh₂
vocative *ǵn̥h₁tóm *ǵn̥h₁tóy(h₁) *ǵn̥h₁téh₂
accusative *ǵn̥h₁tóm *ǵn̥h₁tóy(h₁) *ǵn̥h₁téh₂
genitive *ǵn̥h₁tósyo *? *ǵn̥h₁tóHom
ablative *ǵn̥h₁téad *? *ǵn̥h₁tómos
dative *ǵn̥h₁tóey *? *ǵn̥h₁tómos
locative *ǵn̥h₁téy, *ǵn̥h₁tóy *? *ǵn̥h₁tóysu
instrumental *ǵn̥h₁tóh₁ *? *ǵn̥h₁tṓys

Descendants

  • Proto-Germanic: *kundaz (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́aHtás (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Hellenic: *gnētós
  • Proto-Italic: *gnātos

References

  1. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
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