Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱers-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*ḱers-

to run

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱers-‎ (12 c, 0 e)

*ḱr̥s-é-ti (zero-grade thematic present)
- Proto-Germanic: *hurzaną (“to rush”)
  - English: hurry
- Proto-Italic: *korzō (“I run”) (see there for further descendants)
*ḱr̥s-néh₂-ti ~ *ḱr̥s-n̥h₂-énti (néh₂-present)
- Proto-Germanic: *hurzōną (“to rush”)
*ḱr̥s-kó-s
- Proto-Germanic: *hurskaz (“quick, lively”) (see there for further descendants)
*ḱr̥s-ó-s
*ḱr̥s-tó-s
- Proto-Italic: *korstos
  - Latin: cursus
*ḱr̥s-r-u-
- Proto-Tocharian: *kwärsär (“league, path, course”)
  - Tocharian A: kursär
  - Tocharian B: kwarsär

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) “*k̂ers- 'to run'”, in The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 249
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*k̂ers- 'laufen'”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 355
^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “επίκουρος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 442
^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “currō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 157-158
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*hurzōn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 260
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “*kwarsär”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 253

[Mallory-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) “*k̂ers- 'to run'”, in The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 249

[LIV-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*k̂ers- 'laufen'”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 355

[Beekes-3] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “επίκουρος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 442

[DeVaan-4] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “currō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 157-158

[Kroonen-5] 5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*hurzōn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 260

[Adams2013-6] 6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “*kwarsär”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 253

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱers-

Contents

Proto-Indo-European

Root

Derived terms

References

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