Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱr̥sós

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

    From *ḱers- (“to run”) +‎ *-ós.

    Noun

    *ḱr̥sós m (non-ablauting)[1][2][3]

    1. vehicle

    Inflection

    Thematic
    singular
    nominative *ḱr̥sós
    genitive *ḱr̥sósyo
    singular dual plural
    nominative *ḱr̥sós *ḱr̥sóh₁ *ḱr̥sóes
    vocative *ḱr̥sé *ḱr̥sóh₁ *ḱr̥sóes
    accusative *ḱr̥sóm *ḱr̥sóh₁ *ḱr̥sóms
    genitive *ḱr̥sósyo *? *ḱr̥sóHom
    ablative *ḱr̥séad *? *ḱr̥sómos, *ḱr̥sóbʰos
    dative *ḱr̥sóey *? *ḱr̥sómos, *ḱr̥sóbʰos
    locative *ḱr̥séy, *ḱr̥sóy *? *ḱr̥sóysu
    instrumental *ḱr̥sóh₁ *? *ḱr̥sṓys

    Descendants

    • Proto-Celtic: *karros (“wagon”)[4][5] (see there for further descendants)
    • >? Proto-Germanic: *hrussą (“horse”)[2] (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Hellenic:
    • Proto-Italic: *korzos

    See also

    References

    1. ^ Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) “*k̂ers- 'to run'”, in The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 249
    2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*hursa-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 259
    3. ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “*kwarsär”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 253
    4. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*k̂ers- 'laufen'”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 355
    5. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*karro-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 191-192
    6. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “επίκουρος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 442
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