Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰoréh₂

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

*bʰer(H)- (“to bear, carry”) +‎ *-éh₂ (action/abstract noun suffix)

Noun

*bʰoréh₂ f[1]

  1. an act of carrying or bearing
  2. load, burden
  3. that which bears weight or carries

Inflection

Thematic in *-eh₂
singular
nominative *bʰoréh₂
genitive *bʰoréh₂s
singular dual plural
nominative *bʰoréh₂ *bʰoréh₂h₁(e) *bʰoréh₂es
vocative *bʰoréh₂ *bʰoréh₂h₁(e) *bʰoréh₂es
accusative *bʰorā́m *bʰoréh₂h₁(e) *bʰoréh₂m̥s
genitive *bʰoréh₂s *? *bʰoréh₂oHom
ablative *bʰoréh₂s *? *bʰoréh₂mos, *bʰoréh₂bʰos
dative *bʰoréh₂ey *? *bʰoréh₂mos, *bʰoréh₂bʰos
locative *bʰoréh₂, *bʰoréh₂i *? *bʰoréh₂su
instrumental *bʰoréh₂h₁ *? *bʰoréh₂mis, *bʰoréh₂bʰis

Synonyms

Descendants

  • Proto-Albanian: *barā[2]
    • Albanian: barrë (“burden, load”)
  • Proto-Armenian:
    • ⇒ Old Armenian: -(ա)ւոր (-(a)wor, adjectival suffix for possession/quality)[3] (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Germanic: *barō (“bier; ? beam, plank, barrier”) (see there for further descendants)
    • Old Norse: barar pl (“handbarrow, bier”) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Hellenic: *pʰorā́

References

  1. ^ Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) “*bʰer-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, page 18 of 15–30: “*bʰor-ah₂-”
  2. ^ Demiraj, B. (1997) Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: ] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)‎ (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 92
  3. ^ Godel, Robert (1975) An introduction to the study of classical Armenian, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, , § 3.312, page 56
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