Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dléwkus

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dléwkus. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dléwkus, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dléwkus in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dléwkus you have here. The definition of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dléwkus will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofReconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dléwkus, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

A user has added this reconstruction entry to requests for deletion(+).
Please see that page for discussion and justifications. You may continue to edit this reconstruction entry while the discussion proceeds, but please mention significant edits at the RFD discussion and ensure that the intention of votes already cast is not left unclear. Do not remove the {{rfd}} until the debate has finished.

Alternative reconstructions

Etymology

Unknown. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Adjective

*dléwkus[3][4]

  1. sweet
    Synonym: *swéh₂dus

Inflection

Athematic, proterokinetic
masculine feminine
nominative *dléwkus *dlukéwih₂
genitive *dlukéws *dlukuyéh₂s
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *dléwkus *dléwkuh₁(e) *dléwkewes
vocative *dléwku *dléwkuh₁(e) *dléwkewes
accusative *dléwkum *dléwkuh₁(e) *dléwkums
genitive *dlukéws *? *dlukéwoHom
ablative *dlukéws *? *dlukúmos, *dlukúbʰos
dative *dlukéwey *? *dlukúmos, *dlukúbʰos
locative *dlukéw, *dlukéwi *? *dlukúsu
instrumental *dlukúh₁ *? *dlukúmis, *dlukúbʰis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *dlukéwih₂ *dlukéwih₂h₁(e) *dlukéwih₂es
vocative *dlukéwih₂ *dlukéwih₂h₁(e) *dlukéwih₂es
accusative *dlukéwih₂m̥ *dlukéwih₂h₁(e) *dlukéwih₂m̥s
genitive *dlukuyéh₂s *? *dlukuyéh₂oHom
ablative *dlukuyéh₂s *? *dlukuyéh₂mos, *dlukuyéh₂bʰos
dative *dlukuyéh₂ey *? *dlukuyéh₂mos, *dlukuyéh₂bʰos
locative *dlukuyéh₂, *dlukuyéh₂i *? *dlukuyéh₂su
instrumental *dlukuyéh₂h₁ *? *dlukuyéh₂mis, *dlukuyéh₂bʰis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *dléwku *dléwkwih₁ *dléwkuh₂
vocative *dléwku *dléwkwih₁ *dléwkuh₂
accusative *dléwku *dléwkwih₁ *dléwkuh₂
genitive *dlukéws *? *dlukéwoHom
ablative *dlukéws *? *dlukúmos, *dlukúbʰos
dative *dlukéwey *? *dlukúmos, *dlukúbʰos
locative *dlukéw, *dlukéwi *? *dlukúsu
instrumental *dlukúh₁ *? *dlukúmis, *dlukúbʰis

Later hysterokinetic pattern:

Athematic, hysterokinetic
masculine feminine
nominative *dlukús *dlukéwih₂
genitive *dlukéws *dlukuyéh₂s
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *dlukús *dlukúh₁(e) *dlukúes
vocative *dlukú *dlukúh₁(e) *dlukúes
accusative *dlukúm *dlukúh₁(e) *dlukúms
genitive *dlukéws *? *dlukéwoHom
ablative *dlukéws *? *dlukéwmos, *dlukéwbʰos
dative *dlukéwey *? *dlukéwmos, *dlukéwbʰos
locative *dlukéw, *dlukéwi *? *dlukéwsu
instrumental *dlukéwh₁ *? *dlukéwmis, *dlukéwbʰis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *dlukéwih₂ *dlukéwih₂h₁(e) *dlukéwih₂es
vocative *dlukéwih₂ *dlukéwih₂h₁(e) *dlukéwih₂es
accusative *dlukéwih₂m̥ *dlukéwih₂h₁(e) *dlukéwih₂m̥s
genitive *dlukuyéh₂s *? *dlukuyéh₂oHom
ablative *dlukuyéh₂s *? *dlukuyéh₂mos, *dlukuyéh₂bʰos
dative *dlukuyéh₂ey *? *dlukuyéh₂mos, *dlukuyéh₂bʰos
locative *dlukuyéh₂, *dlukuyéh₂i *? *dlukuyéh₂su
instrumental *dlukuyéh₂h₁ *? *dlukuyéh₂mis, *dlukuyéh₂bʰis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *dlukú *dlukúyh₁ *dlukúh₂
vocative *dlukú *dlukúyh₁ *dlukúh₂
accusative *dlukú *dlukúyh₁ *dlukúh₂
genitive *dlukéws *? *dlukéwoHom
ablative *dlukéws *? *dlukéwmos, *dlukéwbʰos
dative *dlukéwey *? *dlukéwmos, *dlukéwbʰos
locative *dlukéw, *dlukéwi *? *dlukéwsu
instrumental *dlukéwh₁ *? *dlukéwmis, *dlukéwbʰis

Descendants

  • >? Proto-Armenian:
  • Proto-Hellenic: *dléukus, *dlukús[5]
  • Proto-Italic: *dulkwis[6] (< metathesized *dulk-ú-s)
    • Latin: dulcis (see there for further descendants)

Further reading

References

  1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “dl̥kú- (?)”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 222
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “?*dl̥kus ~ *glukus”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 560
  3. ^ Balles, Irene (2009) “Zu den i-stämmigen Adjektiven des Lateinischen”, in Proto-language and Prehistory: Akten der XII. Fachtagung der Indogermanischen Gesellschaft, vom 11. bis 15. Oktober 2004 in Krakau (in German), Wiesbaden: Reichert Verlag, page 4
  4. ^ Clackson, James (2017–2018) “Chapter X: Armenian”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft ; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The lexicon of Armenian, page 1118: “*dluku-”
  5. ^ The template Template:R:Babiniotis 2010 does not use the parameter(s): 
    2=311
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.    γλυκός - Babiniotis, Georgios (2010) Ετυμολογικό λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας Etymologikó lexikó tis néas ellinikís glóssas [Etymological Dictionary of Modern Greek language] (in Greek), Athens: Lexicology Centre
  6. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “dulcis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 182
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia