Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁sumenēs

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

    From *h₁su- (“good”) +‎ *ménes- (“mind, thought”) +‎ *-s.

    Adjective

    *h₁sumenēs[1]

    1. well-disposed
      Antonym: *dusmenēs

    Declension

    Masculine/feminine Inflection:

    Athematic, acrostatic
    singular
    nominative *h₁sumenēs
    genitive *h₁sumenesés
    singular dual plural
    nominative *h₁sumenēs *h₁sumenesh₁(e) *h₁sumeneses
    vocative *h₁sumenes *h₁sumenesh₁(e) *h₁sumeneses
    accusative *h₁sumenesm̥ *h₁sumenesh₁(e) *h₁sumenesm̥s
    genitive *h₁sumenesés *? *h₁sumenesóHom
    ablative *h₁sumenesés *? *h₁sumenesmós, *h₁sumenesbʰós
    dative *h₁sumeneséy *? *h₁sumenesmós, *h₁sumenesbʰós
    locative *h₁sumenes, *h₁sumenesi *? *h₁sumenesú
    instrumental *h₁sumeneséh₁ *? *h₁sumenesmís, *h₁sumenesbʰís

    Neuter inflection:

    Athematic, acrostatic
    singular
    nominative *h₁sumenes
    genitive *h₁sumenesés
    singular dual plural
    nominative *h₁sumenes *h₁sumenesih₁ *h₁sumenēs
    vocative *h₁sumenes *h₁sumenesih₁ *h₁sumenēs
    accusative *h₁sumenes *h₁sumenesih₁ *h₁sumenēs
    genitive *h₁sumenesés *? *h₁sumenesóHom
    ablative *h₁sumenesés *? *h₁sumenesmós, *h₁sumenesbʰós
    dative *h₁sumeneséy *? *h₁sumenesmós, *h₁sumenesbʰós
    locative *h₁sumenes, *h₁sumenesi *? *h₁sumenesú
    instrumental *h₁sumeneséh₁ *? *h₁sumenesmís, *h₁sumenesbʰís

    Descendants

    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hsumánās (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Hellenic: *ehumenḗs

    References

    1. ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 338
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