Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂énh₁ti

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Athematic root present of *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”).

Verb

*h₂énh₁ti (imperfective)

  1. to breathe

Inflection

Imperfective, athematic, active only
3rd singular *h₂énh₁ti
3rd plural *h₂n̥h₁énti
Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *h₂énh₁mi *h₂énh₁m̥ — *h₂énh₁oh₂ *h₂n̥h₁yéh₁m̥
2nd singular *h₂énh₁si *h₂énh₁s *h₂énh₁, *h₂n̥h₁dʰí *h₂énh₁esi *h₂n̥h₁yéh₁s
3rd singular *h₂énh₁ti *h₂énh₁t *h₂énh₁tu *h₂énh₁eti *h₂n̥h₁yéh₁t
1st dual *h₂n̥h₁wós *h₂n̥h₁wé — *h₂énh₁owos *h₂n̥h₁ih₁wé
2nd dual *h₂n̥h₁tés *h₂n̥h₁tóm *h₂n̥h₁tóm *h₂énh₁etes *h₂n̥h₁ih₁tóm
3rd dual *h₂n̥h₁tés *h₂n̥h₁tā́m *h₂n̥h₁tā́m *h₂énh₁etes *h₂n̥h₁ih₁tā́m
1st plural *h₂n̥h₁mós *h₂n̥h₁mé — *h₂énh₁omos *h₂n̥h₁ih₁mé
2nd plural *h₂n̥h₁té *h₂n̥h₁té *h₂n̥h₁té *h₂énh₁ete *h₂n̥h₁ih₁té
3rd plural *h₂n̥h₁énti *h₂n̥h₁ént *h₂n̥h₁éntu *h₂énh₁onti *h₂n̥h₁ih₁ént
Participle *h₂n̥h₁ónts

Descendants

  • Proto-Celtic: *anati (“to remain”) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Germanic: *ananą (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HánHti

References

  1. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
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