Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃nóbʰōl
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From *h₃nebʰ- (“hub, navel”) + *-ōl.
Noun
*h₃nóbʰōl m
Inflection
| Athematic, amphikinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *h₃nóbʰōl | ||
| genitive | *h₃m̥bʰlés | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *h₃nóbʰōl | *h₃nóbʰolh₁(e) | *h₃nóbʰoles |
| vocative | *h₃nóbʰol | *h₃nóbʰolh₁(e) | *h₃nóbʰoles |
| accusative | *h₃nóbʰolm̥ | *h₃nóbʰolh₁(e) | *h₃nóbʰolm̥s |
| genitive | *h₃m̥bʰlés | *? | *h₃m̥bʰlóHom |
| ablative | *h₃m̥bʰlés | *? | *h₃m̥bʰl̥mós, *h₃m̥bʰl̥bʰós |
| dative | *h₃m̥bʰléy | *? | *h₃m̥bʰl̥mós, *h₃m̥bʰl̥bʰós |
| locative | *h₃m̥bʰél, *h₃m̥bʰéli | *? | *h₃m̥bʰl̥sú |
| instrumental | *h₃m̥bʰléh₁ | *? | *h₃m̥bʰl̥mís, *h₃m̥bʰl̥bʰís |
Alternative reconstructions
- *h₃nóbʰl̥ ~ *h₃m̥bʰéns
Derived terms
- *h₃nóbʰol-ō ~ *h₃m̥bʰl̥-nés
- Proto-Germanic: *nabalô (see there for further descendants)
- *h₃m̥bʰély-ō ~ *h₃m̥bʰl̥-y-nés[1][2] (< loc.sg. *h₃m̥bʰéli)
Descendants
- Proto-Hellenic: *ompʰəl (< *h₃ómbʰ-l̥[1])
- Proto-Italic: *ombel, *ombeli[4] (< loc.sg. *h₃m̥bʰéli or *h₃ómbʰ-l̥)
- ⇒ Proto-Italic: *ombelīkos (+ *-īkos)
- Latin: umbilīcus (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ Proto-Italic: *ombelīkos (+ *-īkos)
Further reading
- Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 61
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*nablan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 380
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 36: “*h3n̥bh-el-ii̯ō”
- ^ Koch, John (2004) “*ambiljon-”, in English–Proto-Celtic Word-list with attested comparanda, University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies, page 228
- ^ Meiser, Gerhard (2017–2018) “Chapter VIII: Italic”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft ; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The phonology of Italic, page 746: “PI *ombel- < *h₃m̥bʰel-”