Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃reǵ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*h₃reǵ-

1. to straighten
2. to righten

Derived terms

• *h₃réǵ-e-ti (thematic root present)

• *h₃rḗǵ-ti ~ *h₃réǵ-n̥ti (narten-type athematic root present)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hrā́šti ~ *Hráȷ́ati
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hrā́ṣṭi ~ *Hráȷ́ati
      • Sanskrit: राष्टि (rā́ṣṭi), राजति (rā́jati)

• *h₃roǵ-éye-ti (eye-causative)

• *h₃r̥-ne-ǵ-ti ~ *h₃r̥-n-ǵ-énti (nasal-infix present)
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rénˀźtei
    • Lithuanian: rę́žti (“to stretch”)
    • Latvian: rìezt (“to protrude”) < *ren̂zt
  • Proto-Germanic: *rinkaną
    • ⇒ Proto-Germanic: *rankaz (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hr̥nȷ́áti
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hr̥nȷ́áti
      • Sanskrit: ऋञ्जते (ṛñjáte, “directs, stretches”)

• *h₃reǵ-dʰl-eh₂
  • Proto-Italic:
    • Latin: rēgula (see there for further descendants)

• *h₃reǵ-mn̥
  • Proto-Italic:
    • Latin: regimen (with epenthetic -i-) (see there for further descendants)

• *h₃reǵ-tó-s

• *h₃réǵ-tus
  • Proto-Celtic: *rextus (see there for further descendants)

• *h₃réǵ-u-s ~ *h₃r̥ǵ-éw-s
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hr̥ȷ́úš (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Celtic: *rigus
    • Old Irish: *riug
      • ⇒ Old Irish: díriuch (see there for further descendants)

• *h₃rḗǵ-s

• *h₃roǵ-o-s
  • Proto-Germanic: *rakaz
    • English: rake (“trail, path”)
  • Proto-Italic: *rogos
    • Latin: rogus (see there for further descendants)
      • ⇒ Latin: rogō (see there for further descendants)

• Unsorted formations:
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
    • Latvian: redzēt (“to see”)
    • Lithuanian: règti (“to begin to see”)
    • Lithuanian: regė́ti (“to see”)
  • Indo-Aryan:
    • Sanskrit: राजि (rā́ji, “streak, line, row, range”)
    • Central Kurdish: رێک (rêk, “straight”)

References