Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃nóbʰōl

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *h₃nebʰ- (“hub, navel”) +‎ *-ōl.

Noun

*h₃nóbʰōl m

  1. navel

Inflection

Athematic, amphikinetic
singular
nominative *h₃nóbʰōl
genitive *h₃m̥bʰlés
singular dual plural
nominative *h₃nóbʰōl *h₃nóbʰolh₁(e) *h₃nóbʰoles
vocative *h₃nóbʰol *h₃nóbʰolh₁(e) *h₃nóbʰoles
accusative *h₃nóbʰolm̥ *h₃nóbʰolh₁(e) *h₃nóbʰolm̥s
genitive *h₃m̥bʰlés *? *h₃m̥bʰlóHom
ablative *h₃m̥bʰlés *? *h₃m̥bʰl̥mós, *h₃m̥bʰl̥bʰós
dative *h₃m̥bʰléy *? *h₃m̥bʰl̥mós, *h₃m̥bʰl̥bʰós
locative *h₃m̥bʰél, *h₃m̥bʰéli *? *h₃m̥bʰl̥sú
instrumental *h₃m̥bʰléh₁ *? *h₃m̥bʰl̥mís, *h₃m̥bʰl̥bʰís

Alternative reconstructions

  • *h₃nóbʰl̥ ~ *h₃m̥bʰéns

Derived terms

  • *h₃nóbʰol-ō ~ *h₃m̥bʰl̥-nés
    • Proto-Germanic: *nabalô (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₃m̥bʰély-ō ~ *h₃m̥bʰl̥-y-nés (< loc.sg. *h₃m̥bʰéli)
    • Proto-Celtic: *ambelyū
      • Old Irish: imbliu (see there for further descendants)

Descendants

Further reading

  • Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 61

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*nablan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 380
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 36: “*h3n̥bh-el-ii̯ō”
  3. ^ Koch, John (2004) “*ambiljon-”, in English–Proto-Celtic Word-list with attested comparanda‎, University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies, page 228
  4. ^ Meiser, Gerhard (2017–2018) “Chapter VIII: Italic”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft ; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The phonology of Italic, page 746: “PI *ombel- < *h₃m̥bʰel-”
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