Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewbʰ-

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

    *lewbʰ-[1][2][3][4]

    2. to desire, covet, want (someone or something)
    3. to admire, praise
    4. to love
    5. to be disturbed[5]

    Derived terms

    Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewbʰ- (love) (18 c, 0 e)
    • *lubʰ-yé-ti (ye-present)
      • >? Proto-Albanian: *luPi-
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *lubʰyáti
    • *lowbʰ-éye-ti (causative)
      • Proto-Albanian: *laubitja
      • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ljaubī́ˀtei (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *lawbʰáyati
        • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *lawbʰáyati
        • Proto-Iranian:
          • ⇒ Parthian: (pdrwbynd /⁠padrōbēnd⁠/, “to throw into confusion, rout”, 3pl.pres.)[6] (+ *pati-)
            • → Middle Persian: (pdrwbynd, 3pl.pres.)
    • *lubʰ-eh₁-(ye)-ti (stative)
      • Proto-Italic: *luβēō (see there for further descendants)
    • *lewbʰ-o-s
      • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ljaubas
        • Proto-Slavic: *ľubъ (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Germanic: *leubaz (“dear, beloved”) (see there for further descendants)
    • *l(e)ubʰ-eh₂
      • Proto-Germanic: *lubō (“love”), *leubō (see there for further descendants)
    • *lubʰ-o-m
      • Proto-Germanic: *lubą (“praise”) (see there for further descendants)
        • ⇒ Proto-Germanic: *lubōną (“to praise”) (see there for further descendants)
    • *lubʰ-tó-s
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian:
        • Proto-Indo-Aryan:
    • *lewbʰ-uh₂
      • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ljaubūˀ
        • Proto-Slavic: *ľubỳ (“love”, noun) (see there for further descendants)
    • Unsorted formations:

    Descendants

    • Proto-Indo-Iranian:

    References

    1. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 414
    2. ^ Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2011–2024) Addenda und Corrigenda zu LIV²‎
    3. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*luba-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 341
    4. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “libet”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 338
    5. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “lobh”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, pages 296-7
    6. ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*raub”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 315

    Root

      *lewbʰ-[1]

      2. to cut off

      Derived terms

      Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewbʰ- (cut off) (18 c, 0 e)
      • *lowbʰ-o-m
        • Proto-Germanic: *laubą (see there for further descendants)
      • *lubʰ-ró-s
        • Proto-Italic: *luβros (see there for further descendants)
      • *lubʰ-tu-s
        • Proto-Germanic: *luftuz (“roof, air”)
      • *lowbʰ-ó-s[2][3]
        • Proto-Albanian:
          • Albanian: labë (“rind, cork”)
        • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
          • Latvian: luobs (“peel”)
          • Lithuanian: lúobas (“bast”)
          • Proto-Slavic: *lubъ (see there for further descendants)
      • Unsorted formations:
        • Proto-Balto-Slavic:[4]
          • Latvian: luba (“bast, plank, shelf”)
          • Lithuanian: lubà (“plank, board”)
          • Old Prussian: lubbo (“bast, plank, shelf”)
          • Proto-Slavic: *lъbъ (“skull”) (see there for further descendants)
        • Proto-Celtic: *lubā (“herb, plant”)
        • Ancient Greek: λῡ́πη (lū́pē, “pain”)
        • Lithuanian: lùpti (“to peel, to shell”)

      References

      1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “leup- und leub-, leubh-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 690-1
      2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “luobas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 296
      3. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*lauba-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 328
      4. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “luba”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 294
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