Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sedtós

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *sed- (“to sit”) +‎ *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix).

Adjective

*sedtós (non-ablauting)[1]

  1. seated

Inflection

Thematic
masculine feminine
nominative *sedtós *sedtéh₂
genitive *sedtósyo *sedtéh₂s
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *sedtós *sedtóh₁ *sedtóes
vocative *sedté *sedtóh₁ *sedtóes
accusative *sedtóm *sedtóh₁ *sedtóms
genitive *sedtósyo *? *sedtóHom
ablative *sedtéad *? *sedtómos, *sedtóbʰos
dative *sedtóey *? *sedtómos, *sedtóbʰos
locative *sedtéy, *sedtóy *? *sedtóysu
instrumental *sedtóh₁ *? *sedtṓys
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *sedtéh₂ *sedtéh₂h₁(e) *sedtéh₂es
vocative *sedtéh₂ *sedtéh₂h₁(e) *sedtéh₂es
accusative *sedtā́m *sedtéh₂h₁(e) *sedtéh₂m̥s
genitive *sedtéh₂s *? *sedtéh₂oHom
ablative *sedtéh₂s *? *sedtéh₂mos, *sedtéh₂bʰos
dative *sedtéh₂ey *? *sedtéh₂mos, *sedtéh₂bʰos
locative *sedtéh₂, *sedtéh₂i *? *sedtéh₂su
instrumental *sedtéh₂h₁ *? *sedtéh₂mis, *sedtéh₂bʰis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *sedtóm *sedtóy(h₁) *sedtéh₂
vocative *sedtóm *sedtóy(h₁) *sedtéh₂
accusative *sedtóm *sedtóy(h₁) *sedtéh₂
genitive *sedtósyo *? *sedtóHom
ablative *sedtéad *? *sedtómos, *sedtóbʰos
dative *sedtóey *? *sedtómos, *sedtóbʰos
locative *sedtéy, *sedtóy *? *sedtóysu
instrumental *sedtóh₁ *? *sedtṓys

Descendants

  • Proto-Germanic: *sessaz (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *satˢtás
  • Proto-Italic: *sessos

References

  1. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
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