Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/telk-

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*telk-[1][2]

  1. to thrust, strike

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *telk- (4 c, 0 e)
  • *tl̥k-s-ḱos
    • Proto-Celtic: *talskos (“fragment, piece”)[3]
      • Proto-Brythonic: *talx (see there for further descendants)
  • *telk-s-m̥-is
    • Proto-Celtic: *telmis (“sling, snare”)[4] (see there for further descendants)
  • *tolk-os
    • Proto-Celtic: *tolkos (see there for further descendants)
    • >? Thracian: *talkas (attested as an onamastic component)
  • *tolk-eh₂
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *talkāˀ
      • Lithuanian: talkà
      • Latvian: tàlka
      • Proto-Slavic: *tolkà (“neighbourly help (of farmworkers)”)[5] (see there for further descendants)
  • *telk-e-ti
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *telktei[6]
      • Lithuanian: tel̃kti (“assemble for collective assistance”)
      • Old Prussian: tlāku (“threshes”, 3 sg.)
      • Proto-Slavic: *telktì, *telťì (“to beat; to pound”)[7] (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*telk-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 623
  2. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “telek-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1062
  3. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*talskV-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 367
  4. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*telmi-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 377
  5. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*tolkà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 495
  6. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “telkti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 463
  7. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*telktì”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 490
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