Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/telťi

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative reconstructions

  • *telkti (prior to palatalization *-kt- > *-čť- before front vowels)

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *telktei, from Proto-Indo-European *telk- (“to thrust, strike”). Cognate with Lithuanian tìlkti (“to be tame”), Latvian nuôtalcît, Proto-Celtic *tolkos (“an attack, tear”).

Verb

*telťì impf

  1. to beat, hit
  2. to pound, crush

Conjugation

Conjugation of *telťi, *tьlče, *tьlčetь (impf., -C-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*tьlčenьje *telťi *telťь *tьlklъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *tьlčenъ *tьlkomъ
Active *tьlkъ *tьlky
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *tьlk(ox)ъ *tьlče *tьlče *tьlkǫ *tьlčeši *tьlčetь
Dual *tьlk(ox)ově *tьlk(e/os)ta *tьlk(e/os)te *tьlčevě *tьlčeta *tьlčete
Plural *tьlk(ox)omъ *tьlk(e/os)te *tьlkǫ, *tьlkošę *tьlčemъ *tьlčete *tьlkǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *tьlčaaxъ *tьlčaaše *tьlčaaše — *tьlci *tьlci
Dual *tьlčaaxově *tьlčaašeta *tьlčaašete *tьlcěvě *tьlcěta —
Plural *tьlčaaxomъ *tьlčaašete *tьlčaaxǫ *tьlcěmъ *tьlcěte —

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “толочь”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • The template Template:R:ru:Chernykh does not use the parameter(s): 
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vol=2 Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “толочь”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN

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