talka
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Basque
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Noun
talka inan
Declension
| indefinite | singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | talka | talka | talkak |
| ergative | talkak | talkak | talkek |
| dative | talkari | talkari | talkei |
| genitive | talkaren | talkaren | talken |
| comitative | talkarekin | talkarekin | talkekin |
| causative | talkarengatik | talkarengatik | talkengatik |
| benefactive | talkarentzat | talkarentzat | talkentzat |
| instrumental | talkaz | talkaz | talkez |
| inessive | talkatan | talkan | talketan |
| locative | talkatako | talkako | talketako |
| allative | talkatara | talkara | talketara |
| terminative | talkataraino | talkaraino | talketaraino |
| directive | talkatarantz | talkarantz | talketarantz |
| destinative | talkatarako | talkarako | talketarako |
| ablative | talkatatik | talkatik | talketatik |
| partitive | talkarik | — | — |
| prolative | talkatzat | — | — |
Derived terms
- talka egin (“to collide”)
- talka elastiko (“elastic collision”)
- talka inelastiko (“inelastic collision”)
- talka jo (“to collide”)
- talka-uhin (“shockwave”)
- talkaka (“clashing”)
- talkari
Further reading
- “talka”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
- “talka”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Latvian
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tolkaʔ.[1] Cognate with Lithuanian talkà[1] and Polish tłoka.[1][2]
Noun
talka f (4th declension)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | talka | talkas |
| genitive | talkas | talku |
| dative | talkai | talkām |
| accusative | talku | talkas |
| instrumental | talku | talkām |
| locative | talkā | talkās |
| vocative | talka | talkas |
Related terms
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 495-496. →ISBN
- ^ Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “tłok tłok”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, page 571-572
Lithuanian
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tolkaʔ.[1] Cognate with Latvian talka[1] and Polish tłoka.[1][2]
Pronunciation
Noun
talkà f stress pattern 4 [3]
- cooperated voluntary work (chiefly communal and agricultural)
- rugiapjūtės talka[3] - cooperated harvest
- assistance
- gathered crowd
Declension
| singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (vardininkas) | talkà | tal̃kos |
| genitive (kilmininkas) | talkõs | talkų̃ |
| dative (naudininkas) | tal̃kai | talkóms |
| accusative (galininkas) | tal̃ką | talkàs |
| instrumental (įnagininkas) | talkà | talkomi̇̀s |
| locative (vietininkas) | talkojè | talkosè |
| vocative (šauksmininkas) | tal̃ka | tal̃kos |
Note: Besides this table, there is an illative singular form talkõn.
Synonyms
- (assistance): pagelbėjimas, pagalba
Derived terms
- (noun) talkininkas m
Related terms
- (verb) telkti
See also
- (crowd): minia
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 495-496. →ISBN
- ^ Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “tłok tłok”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, page 571-572
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 “talka” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
- “talka” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN