Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tl̥néh₂ti

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *telh₂- (to bear) +‎ *-né- (nasal infix).

Verb

*tl̥néh₂ti (imperfective)[1]

  1. to be lifting

Inflection

Imperfective, athematic
3rd singular *tl̥néh₂ti
3rd plural *tl̥nh₂énti
Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *tl̥néh₂mi *tl̥nā́m *tl̥néh₂oh₂ *tl̥nh₂yéh₁m̥
2nd singular *tl̥néh₂si *tl̥néh₂s *tl̥néh₂, *tl̥nh₂dʰí *tl̥néh₂esi *tl̥nh₂yéh₁s
3rd singular *tl̥néh₂ti *tl̥néh₂t *tl̥néh₂tu *tl̥néh₂eti *tl̥nh₂yéh₁t
1st dual *tl̥nh₂wós *tl̥nh₂wé *tl̥néh₂owos *tl̥nh₂ih₁wé
2nd dual *tl̥nh₂tés *tl̥nh₂tóm *tl̥nh₂tóm *tl̥néh₂etes *tl̥nh₂ih₁tóm
3rd dual *tl̥nh₂tés *tl̥nh₂tā́m *tl̥nh₂tā́m *tl̥néh₂etes *tl̥nh₂ih₁tā́m
1st plural *tl̥nh₂mós *tl̥nh₂mé *tl̥néh₂omos *tl̥nh₂ih₁mé
2nd plural *tl̥nh₂té *tl̥nh₂té *tl̥nh₂té *tl̥néh₂ete *tl̥nh₂ih₁té
3rd plural *tl̥nh₂énti *tl̥nh₂ént *tl̥nh₂éntu *tl̥néh₂onti *tl̥nh₂ih₁ént
Participle *tl̥nh₂ónts
Middle voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *tl̥nh₂h₂ér *tl̥nh₂h₂é *tl̥néh₂oh₂er *tl̥nh₂ih₁h₂é
2nd singular *tl̥nh₂th₂ér *tl̥nh₂th₂é *tl̥nh₂só *tl̥néh₂eth₂er *tl̥nh₂ih₁th₂é
3rd singular *tl̥nh₂tór, *tl̥nh₂ór *tl̥nh₂tó, *tl̥nh₂ó *? *tl̥néh₂etor *tl̥nh₂ih₁tó, *tl̥nh₂ih₁ó
1st dual *tl̥nh₂wósdʰh₂ *tl̥nh₂wédʰh₂ *tl̥néh₂owosdʰh₂ *tl̥nh₂ih₁wédʰh₂
2nd dual *? *? *? *? *?
3rd dual *? *? *? *? *?
1st plural *tl̥nh₂mósdʰh₂ *tl̥nh₂médʰh₂ *tl̥néh₂omosdʰh₂ *tl̥nh₂ih₁médʰh₂
2nd plural *tl̥nh₂dʰh₂wé *tl̥nh₂dʰh₂wé *tl̥nh₂dʰh₂wé *tl̥néh₂edʰh₂we *tl̥nh₂ih₁dʰh₂wé
3rd plural *tl̥nh₂n̥tór, *tl̥nh₂rór *tl̥nh₂n̥tó, *tl̥nh₂ró *? *tl̥néh₂ontor *tl̥nh₂ih₁ró
Participle *tl̥nh₂m̥h₁nós

Descendants

  • Proto-Celtic: *tlinati
    • Old Irish: tlenaid
  • Proto-Italic: *tolnō
    • Latin: tollō (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN