Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/tolnō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *tl̥néh₂ti ~ *tl̥nh₂énti, reformed as a thematic verb.
Verb
*tolnō first-singular present indicative[1]
Inflection
| Inflection of *tolnō (third conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *tolnō | |
| Perfect | *tetolai | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | *tlātos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *tolnō | *tolnōr |
| 2nd sing. | *tolnes | *tolnezo |
| 3rd sing. | *tolnet | *tolnetor |
| 1st plur. | *tolnomos | *tolnomor |
| 2nd plur. | *tolnetes | *tolnem(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *tolnont | *tolnontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *tolnām | *tolnār |
| 2nd sing. | *tolnās | *tolnāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *tolnād | *tolnātor |
| 1st plur. | *tolnāmos | *tolnāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *tolnātes | *tolnām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *tolnānd | *tolnāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *tetolai | |
| 2nd sing. | *tetolistai? | |
| 3rd sing. | *tetolei | |
| 1st plur. | *tetolme? | |
| 2nd plur. | *tetole | |
| 3rd plur. | *tetolēri | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *tolne | *tolnezo |
| 2nd plur. | *tolnete | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *tolnetōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *tolnents | *tlātos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *tlātum | *tolnezi | |
Descendants
- Latin: tollō (see there for further descendants)
- Latin: tulī, lātus (these now belong to different, suppletive, paradigms)
- Faliscan: tulom
- Venetic: toler, tolar
- Umbrian: entelus
References
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN