Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weh₁ros

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *weh₁- (“true”) +‎ *-rós (Caland system suffix).

Adjective

*weh₁ros (non-ablauting)

  1. true

Inflection

Thematic
masculine feminine
nominative *weh₁ros *weh₁reh₂
genitive *weh₁rosyo *weh₁reh₂s
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *weh₁ros *weh₁roh₁ *weh₁roes
vocative *weh₁re *weh₁roh₁ *weh₁roes
accusative *weh₁rom *weh₁roh₁ *weh₁roms
genitive *weh₁rosyo *? *weh₁roHom
ablative *weh₁read *? *weh₁romos, *weh₁robʰos
dative *weh₁roey *? *weh₁romos, *weh₁robʰos
locative *weh₁rey, *weh₁roy *? *weh₁roysu
instrumental *weh₁roh₁ *? *weh₁rōys
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *weh₁reh₂ *weh₁reh₂h₁(e) *weh₁reh₂es
vocative *weh₁reh₂ *weh₁reh₂h₁(e) *weh₁reh₂es
accusative *weh₁rām *weh₁reh₂h₁(e) *weh₁reh₂m̥s
genitive *weh₁reh₂s *? *weh₁reh₂oHom
ablative *weh₁reh₂s *? *weh₁reh₂mos, *weh₁reh₂bʰos
dative *weh₁reh₂ey *? *weh₁reh₂mos, *weh₁reh₂bʰos
locative *weh₁reh₂, *weh₁reh₂i *? *weh₁reh₂su
instrumental *weh₁reh₂h₁ *? *weh₁reh₂mis, *weh₁reh₂bʰis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *weh₁rom *weh₁roy(h₁) *weh₁reh₂
vocative *weh₁rom *weh₁roy(h₁) *weh₁reh₂
accusative *weh₁rom *weh₁roy(h₁) *weh₁reh₂
genitive *weh₁rosyo *? *weh₁roHom
ablative *weh₁read *? *weh₁romos, *weh₁robʰos
dative *weh₁roey *? *weh₁romos, *weh₁robʰos
locative *weh₁rey, *weh₁roy *? *weh₁roysu
instrumental *weh₁roh₁ *? *weh₁rōys

Descendants

  • Proto-Albanian: *wara[1]
  • Proto-Celtic: *wīros (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Germanic: *wēraz (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Italic: *wēros (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “urtë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 489
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