Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wr̥ǵyéti

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *werǵ- (“to make”) +‎ *-yéti.

Verb

*wr̥ǵyéti (imperfective)[1][2][3][4]

  1. to be working, to be at work

Inflection

Imperfective, thematic
3rd singular *wr̥ǵyéti
3rd plural *wr̥ǵyónti
Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *wr̥ǵyóh₂ *wr̥ǵyóm — *wr̥ǵyṓh₂ *wr̥ǵyóyh₁m̥
2nd singular *wr̥ǵyési *wr̥ǵyés *wr̥ǵyé *wr̥ǵyḗsi *wr̥ǵyóys
3rd singular *wr̥ǵyéti *wr̥ǵyét *wr̥ǵyétu *wr̥ǵyḗti *wr̥ǵyóyt
1st dual *wr̥ǵyówos *wr̥ǵyówe — *wr̥ǵyṓwos *wr̥ǵyóywe
2nd dual *wr̥ǵyétes *wr̥ǵyétom *wr̥ǵyétom *wr̥ǵyḗtes *wr̥ǵyóytom
3rd dual *wr̥ǵyétes *wr̥ǵyétām *wr̥ǵyétām *wr̥ǵyḗtes *wr̥ǵyóytām
1st plural *wr̥ǵyómos *wr̥ǵyóme — *wr̥ǵyṓmos *wr̥ǵyóyme
2nd plural *wr̥ǵyéte *wr̥ǵyéte *wr̥ǵyéte *wr̥ǵyḗte *wr̥ǵyóyte
3rd plural *wr̥ǵyónti *wr̥ǵyónt *wr̥ǵyóntu *wr̥ǵyṓnti *wr̥ǵyóyh₁n̥t
Participle *wr̥ǵyónts
Middle voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *wr̥ǵyóh₂er *wr̥ǵyóh₂e — *wr̥ǵyṓh₂er *wr̥ǵyóyh₂e
2nd singular *wr̥ǵyéth₂er *wr̥ǵyéth₂e *wr̥ǵyéso *wr̥ǵyḗth₂er *wr̥ǵyóyth₂e
3rd singular *wr̥ǵyétor *wr̥ǵyéto *? *wr̥ǵyḗtor *wr̥ǵyóyto, *wr̥ǵyóyh₁o
1st dual *wr̥ǵyówosdʰh₂ *wr̥ǵyówedʰh₂ — *wr̥ǵyṓwosdʰh₂ *wr̥ǵyóywedʰh₂
2nd dual *? *? *? *? *?
3rd dual *? *? *? *? *?
1st plural *wr̥ǵyómosdʰh₂ *wr̥ǵyómedʰh₂ — *wr̥ǵyṓmosdʰh₂ *wr̥ǵyóymedʰh₂
2nd plural *wr̥ǵyédʰh₂we *wr̥ǵyédʰh₂we *wr̥ǵyédʰh₂we *wr̥ǵyḗdʰh₂we *wr̥ǵyóydʰh₂we
3rd plural *wr̥ǵyóntor *wr̥ǵyónto *? *wr̥ǵyṓntor *wr̥ǵyóyro
Participle *wr̥ǵyómnos

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
  2. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “2. *u̯erg̑-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 686-687
  3. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἔρδω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 450-451
  4. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ῥέζω 1”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1278-1279
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