Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ćapʰás

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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *hōfaz.

Noun

*ćapʰás m

  1. hoof (of an animal)

Declension

masculine a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *ćapʰás *ćapʰā́ *ćapʰā́, -ā́s(as)
vocative *ćapʰa *ćapʰā́ *ćapʰā́, -ā́s(as)
accusative *ćapʰám *ćapʰā́ *ćapʰā́ns
instrumental *ćapʰā́ *ćapʰáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām *ćapʰā́yš
ablative *ćapʰā́t *ćapʰáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām *ćapʰáybʰyas
dative *ćapʰā́y *ćapʰáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām *ćapʰáybʰyas
genitive *ćapʰásya *ćapʰáyās *ćapʰā́na(H)m
locative *ćapʰáy *ćapʰáyaw *ćapʰáyšu

Descendants

Further reading

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “սմբակ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 233b
  • Horn, Paul (1893) Grundriss der neupersischen Etymologie (in German), Strasbourg: K.J. Trübner, § 745, page 164