Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dʰrúkš

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 This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

    Leveled from earlier *dʰráwkš ~ *dʰruǰʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰréwgʰ-s ~ *dʰrugʰ-és, from *dʰrewgʰ- (“to deceive, mislead”) +‎ *-s.

    Noun

    *dʰrúkš f

    1. lie, falsehood, deceit
    2. injury, harm

    Inflection

    consonant stem
    singular dual plural
    nominative *dʰrúkš *dʰrúǰʰā(w) *dʰrúǰʰas
    vocative *dʰrúǰʰ *dʰrúǰʰā(w) *dʰrúǰʰas
    accusative *dʰrúǰʰam *dʰrúǰʰā(w) *dʰruǰʰás
    instrumental *dʰruǰʰáH *dʰrugbʰyā́(m) *dʰrugbʰíš
    ablative *dʰruǰʰás *dʰrugbʰyā́(m) *dʰrugbʰyáH
    dative *dʰruǰʰáy *dʰrugbʰyā́(m) *dʰrugbʰyáH
    genitive *dʰruǰʰás *dʰruǰʰHā́s *dʰruǰʰáHam
    locative *dʰrúǰʰi *dʰruǰʰHáw *dʰrukšú

    Descendants

    References

    1. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “drogh”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
    2. ^ Monier Williams (1899) “Proto-Indo-Iranian/dʰrúkš”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 502.
    3. ^ Martínez García, Javier, de Vaan, Michiel (2014) Introduction to Avestan (Brill Introductions to Indo-European Languages; 1)‎, Brill, →ISBN, page 47
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