Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/wapras

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 This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wep(h₁)- (“to scatter; to harass”), and cognate with Sanskrit वप् (vap, “to scatter, strew”), Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬎𐬎𐬁𐬞𐬀𐬝 (vīuuāpat̰, “strews apart, plunders”), Hittite 𒄷𒉿𒀊𒍣 (huwapp-i, “to hurl, throw; to mistreat, harass”), (hippa-, “heap”), 𒄷𒉿𒀊𒉺𒀸 (huwappa-, “evil, badness”), Old Irish fel (“bad”), and possibly English evil.[1]

Noun

*wapras m

  1. a scattered pile, mound

Inflection

masculine a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *waprás *waprā́ *waprā́, -ā́s(as)
vocative *wapra *waprā́ *waprā́, -ā́s(as)
accusative *waprám *waprā́ *waprā́ns
instrumental *waprā́ *wapráybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām *waprā́yš
ablative *waprā́t *wapráybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām *wapráybʰyas
dative *waprā́y *wapráybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām *wapráybʰyas
genitive *waprásya *wapráyās *waprā́na(H)m
locative *wapráy *wapráyaw *wapráyšu

Descendants

  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wapras
  • Proto-Iranian: *wafrah (“snow”) (see there for further descendants)[2][3][4]

References

  1. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
  2. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 503-4; 505
  3. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1963) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 144; 145
  4. ^ Nourai, Ali (2011) An Etymological Dictionary of Persian, English and other Indo-European Languages, page 513
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