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A merger likely occured with the descendants of *Hácwr̥ ~ *Hcwán(“ploughshare”), whence Ossetianӕфсӕн(æfsæn, “ploughshare”), Middle Persian𐫃𐫀𐫇 𐫀𐫀𐫍𐫇𐫗(gʾw ʾʾhwn/gāwāhun/, “ploughshare”), Central Kurdishگاسن(gasn, “ploughshare”), derived from the same root.
Cheung, Johnny (2011) Selected Pashto Problems II. Historical Phonology 1: On Vocalism and Etyma (Iran and the Caucasus), volume 15, numbers 1-2, Brill Academic Publishers, page 177: “*ā́swanyā-; *āsuna-”
Cheung, Johnny (2002) Studies in the Historical Development of the Ossetic Vocalism (Beitrage Zur Iranistik; 23), Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert, →ISBN, page 25: “*su̯ana-”
Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000) “*(a)śu̯ana-, *(a)śu̯ina- (?)”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 246-247
References
^ Bailey, H. W. (1979) “hīśśana-”, in Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, pages 486-487: “*aśu̯anya-; *aśu̯ana-”
^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000) “*ai̯ah-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 146-147: “*ai̯ah- + *śu̯ana-,”