Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hā́pākaH

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From *Hā́pa +‎ *-akaH.

Noun

*Hā́pākaH f^[1]

water

Inflection

aH-stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*Hā́pākaH	*Hā́pākay	*Hā́pākāh
vocative	*Hā́pākay	*Hā́pākay	*Hā́pākāh
accusative	*Hā́pākām	*Hā́pākay	*Hā́pākāh
instrumental	*Hā́pākayaH	*Hā́pākaHbyā	*Hā́pākaHbiš
ablative	*Hā́pākayaHh	*Hā́pākaHbyā	*Hā́pākaHbyah
dative	*Hā́pākayaHy	*Hā́pākaHbyā	*Hā́pākaHbyah
genitive	*Hā́pākayaHh	*Hā́pākāyāh	*Hā́pākaHnām
locative	*Hā́pākayaH	*Hā́pākāyaw	*Hā́pākaHsu

Descendants

Northeastern Iranian:
- Proto-Scythian:
  - Wakhi: yupk
  - Ossetian: (“glass”)
    Digor Ossetian: авгӕ (avgæ)
    
    Iron Ossetian: авг (avg) (see there for further descendants)
- Sogdo-Bactrian:
  - Bactrian: αββο (abbo), αβο (abo)
  - Khwarezmian: (ūtcā)
  - Proto-Sogdic: *ā́pā̆ʾā̆
    - Sogdian: (/⁠ā́pā⁠/)
      Sogdian script: 𐼰𐼰𐼾𐼳 (ʾʾph)
      Old Sogdian script: 𐼀𐼀𐼔𐼆 (ʾʾph)
    - Yagnobi: ṓpa
Southeastern Iranian:
- Ormuri-Parachi:
  - Ormuri: (wọ̄k)
  - Parachi: âwə
- Munji-Yidgha:
  - Munji: (yṓwγā)
  - Yidgha: (yowγo)
- Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:
  - Ishkashimi: (wek), (vek)
  - Sanglechi: (vē), (vēk)
  - Zebaki: wēk
- Pashto:
  Pashto: اوبه (obë́, sg.), اوبه f (ubë́, pl.)
  
  Waziri: (epo)

References

^ Novák, Ľubomír (2013) Problem of Archaism and Innovation in the Eastern Iranian Languages (PhD dissertation)‎, Prague: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, filozofická fakulta, page 197

[1] Novák, Ľubomír (2013) Problem of Archaism and Innovation in the Eastern Iranian Languages (PhD dissertation)‎, Prague: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, filozofická fakulta, page 197

[1]

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hā́pākaH

Contents

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

Noun

Inflection

Descendants

References

Wikious

Boobota

Sagapedia