Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/gáwbati

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This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

The origin is uncertain.[1] ESIJa proposes derivation from Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (to call, cry) with a -b⁽ʰ⁾- enlargement.[2] For this root see Pokorny, without the Iranian.[3]

Verb

*gáwbati[1][2][4][5]

  1. to say (positively/negatively)

Descendants

  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Khotanese: (gguph-, to dispraise, abuse)
    • Sogdo-Bactrian:
      • Bactrian: γοβ- (gob-, to make a (legal) statement, invoke (the law))
      • Khwarezmian: (ɣwβ(y)-, to praise oneself, boast, be proud)
      • Sogdian: (ɣwβ-), (ɣwb-, to praise, glorify)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Caspian:
      • Shahmirzadi: (-gøt-, gún-, to speak)
    • Kurdish:
      Central Kurdish: گوتن (gutin), کوتن (kutin, to speak)
      Northern Kurdish: gotin, guhtin (to speak)
    • >? Parthian: 𐫃𐫇𐫘𐫀𐫗 (gwsʾn /⁠gōsān⁠/)
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Old Persian: (g-u-b-t-i-y /⁠gaubataiy⁠/, to call oneself)

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*gaub”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 113–114
  2. 2.0 2.1 Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2007) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 232–234
  3. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 403
  4. ^ Bailey, H. W. (1979) Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 86b
  5. ^ Cabolov, R. L. (2001) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ kurdskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Kurdish Language] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Russian Academy Press Vostochnaya Literatura, page 396