Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/hwatā́wā

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This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From *hwa- (self) +‎ *tā́wā ~ *tāwnáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tā́wā ~ *tāwnás, from Proto-Indo-European *tḗwh₂-ō ~ *tuh₂-nés, from *tḗwh₂-s ~ *téwh₂-s (compare Proto-Indo-Iranian *táwHsiH (power, strength), from *téwh₂s-ih₂), *tewh₂- (to be strong). Cognate with Sanskrit स्वतवस् (svátavas, valiant, inherently powerful).

Noun

*hwatā́wā ~ *hwatāwnás m

  1. lord, sovereign, king
  2. god

Inflection

consonant stem
singular dual plural
nominative *hwatā́wā *hwatā́wānā(w) *hwatā́wānah
vocative *hwatā́wan *hwatā́wānā(w) *hwatā́wānah
accusative *hwatā́wānam *hwatā́wānā(w) *hwatā́wnah
instrumental *hwatā́wnaH *hwatā́wabʰyā(m) *hwatā́wabʰiš
ablative *hwatā́wnah *hwatā́wabʰyā(m) *hwatā́wabʰyaH
dative *hwatā́wnay *hwatā́wabʰyā(m) *hwatā́wabʰyaH
genitive *hwatā́wnah *hwatā́waHāh *hwatā́wnaHam
locative *hwatā́wani *hwatā́waHaw *hwatā́wahu

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Kuiper, F. B. J. (1976) “Old East Iranian dialects”, in Indo-Iranian Journal, volume 18, numbers 3–4, Brill, page 249
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000–) “*h(u)u̯a- > *xᵛa-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 423
  3. ^ Novák, Ľubomír (2013) Problem of Archaism and Innovation in the Eastern Iranian Languages (PhD dissertation), Prague: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, filozofická fakulta, page 103
  4. ^ Gharib, B. (1995) “γwtʾynh”, in Sogdian dictionary: Sogdian–Persian–English, Tehran: Farhangan Publications, page 178b
  5. 5.0 5.1 Novák, Ľubomír (2013) Problem of Archaism and Innovation in the Eastern Iranian Languages (PhD dissertation), Prague: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, filozofická fakulta, page 97
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 Dybo, Anna (2014) “Early contacts of Turks and problems of Proto-Turkic reconstruction”, in Tatarica, volume 2, page 9
  7. ^ Gharib, B. (1995) “γwtʾw”, in Sogdian dictionary: Sogdian–Persian–English, Tehran: Farhangan Publications, page 178a
  8. ^ Schmitt, Rüdiger, editor (1989), Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum, Wiesbaden: Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 181
  9. ^ Bailey, H. W. (1980) “Ossetic”, in Hatto, A. H., editor, The traditions (Traditions of Heroic and Epic Poetry), volume I, London, page 254
  10. ^ Abaev, V. I. (1985) “Alans”, in Encyclopædia Iranica, volume I, number 8, London, Boston, Melbourne and Henley, page 801‑803
  11. ^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000–) “*fri̯aina-, *fri̯āna-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 76
  12. ^ Bailey, H. W. (1982), The Culture of the Sakas in Ancient Iranian Khotan, Columbia Lectures on Iranian Studies 1, ed. E. Yarshater, New York, esp. p. 3
  13. ^ Skjærvø, P. O. (1987), On the Tumshuqese "Karmavācanā" Text, The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, No. 1, pp. 77-90