Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tos
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
Alternative forms
- *-sos (after a dental)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *-tós (suffix creating verbal adjectives).
Adjective
*-tos[1]
- Creates verbal adjectives from verb stems.
Declension
Declension of *-tos (o/ā-stem)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *-tos | *-tā | *-tom |
| Vocative | *-te | *-ta | *-tom |
| Accusative | *-tom | *-tam | *-tom |
| Genitive | *-tosjo, -tī | *-tās | *-tosjo, -tī |
| Dative | *-tōi | *-tāi | *-tōi |
| Ablative | *-tōd | *-tād | *-tōd |
| Locative | *-tei | *-tāi | *-tei |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *-tōs, -toi | *-tās | *-tā |
| Vocative | *-tōs, -toi | *-tās | *-tā |
| Accusative | *-tons | *-tans | *-tā |
| Genitive | *-tom | *-tāzōm | *-tom |
| Dative | *-tois | *-tais | *-tois |
| Ablative | *-tois | *-tais | *-tois |
| Locative | *-tois | *-tais | *-tois |
Descendants
- Faliscan: -𐌕𐌏𐌔 (-tos)
- Latin: -tus, -sus (almost all perfect past participles (except e.g. mortuus and derivates (dēmortuus, ēmortuus etc.)))
References
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN