Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/enðeros
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰéros,[1] from *h₁n̥dʰér + *-os.
Adjective
*enðeros (comparative *enðerjōs, superlative *enðerisemos)
- low
- Synonym: *hom(i)teros
Inflection
Declension of *enðeros (o/ā-stem)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *enðeros | *enðerā | *enðerom |
| Vocative | *enðere | *enðera | *enðerom |
| Accusative | *enðerom | *enðeram | *enðerom |
| Genitive | *enðerosjo, enðerī | *enðerās | *enðerosjo, enðerī |
| Dative | *enðerōi | *enðerāi | *enðerōi |
| Ablative | *enðerōd | *enðerād | *enðerōd |
| Locative | *enðerei | *enðerāi | *enðerei |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *enðerōs, enðeroi | *enðerās | *enðerā |
| Vocative | *enðerōs, enðeroi | *enðerās | *enðerā |
| Accusative | *enðerons | *enðerans | *enðerā |
| Genitive | *enðerom | *enðerāzōm | *enðerom |
| Dative | *enðerois | *enðerais | *enðerois |
| Ablative | *enðerois | *enðerais | *enðerois |
| Locative | *enðerois | *enðerais | *enðerois |
Descendants
- Latin: īnferus (“low(er)”), īnfrā (“below”) (see there for further descendants)
- Faliscan: 𐌉𐌅𐌓𐌀 (ifra, “below”)
References
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “īnferus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 303