Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/hom(i)teros
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰóm(i) (“in the earth”, loc. sg.) from *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”) + *-teros (contrastive suffix).
Adjective
*hom(i)teros[1]
Usage notes
- *Hom(i)teros faced fierce competition with *enðeros in Italic; *hom(i)teros won out in Sabellic while *enðeros won out in Latino-Faliscan.
Declension
Declension of *hom(i)teros (o/ā-stem)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *hom(i)teros | *hom(i)terā | *hom(i)terom |
| Vocative | *hom(i)tere | *hom(i)tera | *hom(i)terom |
| Accusative | *hom(i)terom | *hom(i)teram | *hom(i)terom |
| Genitive | *hom(i)terosjo, hom(i)terī | *hom(i)terās | *hom(i)terosjo, hom(i)terī |
| Dative | *hom(i)terōi | *hom(i)terāi | *hom(i)terōi |
| Ablative | *hom(i)terōd | *hom(i)terād | *hom(i)terōd |
| Locative | *hom(i)terei | *hom(i)terāi | *hom(i)terei |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *hom(i)terōs, hom(i)teroi | *hom(i)terās | *hom(i)terā |
| Vocative | *hom(i)terōs, hom(i)teroi | *hom(i)terās | *hom(i)terā |
| Accusative | *hom(i)terons | *hom(i)terans | *hom(i)terā |
| Genitive | *hom(i)terom | *hom(i)terāzōm | *hom(i)terom |
| Dative | *hom(i)terois | *hom(i)terais | *hom(i)terois |
| Ablative | *hom(i)terois | *hom(i)terais | *hom(i)terois |
| Locative | *hom(i)terois | *hom(i)terais | *hom(i)terois |
Descendants
- Oscan: 𐌇𐌞𐌍𐌕𐌕𐌓𐌀𐌌 (húnttram, acc. sg. f.), 𐌇𐌖𐌍𐌕𐌓𐌖𐌔 (huntrus, nom./acc. pl. m.), 𐌇𐌖𐌍𐌕𐌓𐌀𐌔 (huntras, gen. sg. f.; nom./acc. pl. f.), 𐌇𐌖𐌍𐌕𐌓𐌖𐌉𐌔 (huntruis, dat. pl. m.)
- Umbrian: 𐌇𐌖𐌕𐌓𐌀 (hutra), hondra (“underneath”, prep.)
References
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “humus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 292