Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-teros

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-teros. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-teros, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-teros in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-teros you have here. The definition of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-teros will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofReconstruction:Proto-Italic/-teros, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-teros. Cognate with Ancient Greek -τερος (-teros).

Suffix

*-teros

  1. contrastive or oppositional adjective suffix
    *kom- (with) + ‎*-teros → ‎*komteros (opposite)
    *minōs (less) + ‎*-teros → ‎*minosteros (lesser)

Reconstruction notes

The original Proto-Indo-European morpheme was likely also used as an emphatic suffix. This usage was preserved in terms such as Latin matertera (maternal aunt), which is related to *mātēr (mother). The original function may also be present in certain possessive pronouns, such as *nosteros (ours), related to *nōs (us).

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Latin: -ter, -iter

References

  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  • Philip Baldi, Pierluigi Cuzzolin (2018) “Indo-European Languages”, in The World's Major Languages (quotation in Undetermined; overall work in English), Routledge, →ISBN, page 154
  • Jesse Lundquist, Anthony D. Yates (2018-06-11) 122. The morphology of Proto-Indo-European (quotation in English; overall work in English), De Gruyter Mouton, →DOI, →ISBN, page 2117
  • Lukas Kahl (2024) Diachronic Studies in Indo-European Degree Morphology (quotation in English; overall work in English), Harvard University
  • Brent Vine (October 23 2017) 48. The morphology of Italic (quotation in English; overall work in English), De Gruyter Mouton, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 751–804
  • Blanca María Prósper (January 1 2018) “The Venetic Inscription from Monte Manicola and Three termini publici from Padua: A Reappraisal”, in Journal of Indo-European Studies (quotation in English; overall work in English)
  • Warren Cowgill (November 11 2016) Italic and Celtic Superlatives and the Dialects of Indo-European (quotation in English; overall work in English), University of Pennsylvania Press, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 113–154