Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gezō

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

According to De Vaan, from a post-PIE *h₂ǵ-es-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- (whence also *agō). Compare also Proto-Germanic *kas- (“to bring up; throw”).

Verb

*gezō first-singular present indicative

to carry, bear

Inflection

Inflection of *gezō (third conjugation)
Present	*gezō
Perfect	—
Aorist	*gessom
Past participle	*gestos
Present indicative	Active	Passive
1st sing.	*gezō	*gezōr
2nd sing.	*gezes	*gezezo
3rd sing.	*gezet	*gezetor
1st plur.	*gezomos	*gezomor
2nd plur.	*gezetes	*gezem(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur.	*gezont	*gezontor

Present subjunctive	Active	Passive
1st sing.	*gezām	*gezār
2nd sing.	*gezās	*gezāzo
3rd sing.	*gezād	*gezātor
1st plur.	*gezāmos	*gezāmor
2nd plur.	*gezātes	*gezām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur.	*gezānd	*gezāntor

Perfect indicative	Active
1st sing.	—
2nd sing.	—
3rd sing.	—
1st plur.	—
2nd plur.	—
3rd plur.	—

Aorist indicative	Active
1st sing.	*gessom
2nd sing.	*gesses
3rd sing.	*gessed
1st plur.	*gessome
2nd plur.	*gessete
3rd plur.	*gessond

Present imperative	Active	Passive
2nd sing.	*geze	*gezezo
2nd plur.	*gezete	—

Future imperative	Active
2nd + 3rd sing.	*gezetōd

Participles	Present	Past
	*gezents	*gestos

Verbal nouns	tu-derivative	s-derivative
	*gestum	*gezezi

Descendants

Faliscan: 𐌊𐌄𐌔𐌄𐌕 (keset, 3s.perf.act.ind.)
Latin: gerō

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “gerō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 259

[De_Vaan_2008-1] 1.0 ^1.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “gerō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 259