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Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/jowezāō. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/jowezāō, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/jowezāō in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Proto-Italic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂yew-es-éh₂-ye-ti, from *h₂yew- (“straight; justice”), an extended form of the root *h₂ey- (“vital force; life”). Related to *jowos (“court of law”).
Verb
*jowezāō first-singular present indicative[1]
- to utter and commit to formally, to swear
Conjugation
| Inflection of *jowezāō (first conjugation)
|
| Present
|
*jowezāō
|
| Perfect
|
—
|
| Aorist
|
—
|
| Past participle
|
*jowezātos
|
| Present indicative
|
Active
|
Passive
|
| 1st sing.
|
*jowezāō
|
*jowezāōr
|
| 2nd sing.
|
*jowezās
|
*jowezāzo
|
| 3rd sing.
|
*jowezāt
|
*jowezātor
|
| 1st plur.
|
*jowezāmos
|
*jowezāmor
|
| 2nd plur.
|
*jowezātes
|
*jowezām(e?)n(ai?)
|
| 3rd plur.
|
*jowezānt
|
*jowezāntor
|
|
|
| Present subjunctive
|
Active
|
Passive
|
| 1st sing.
|
*jowezāēm?
|
*jowezāēr?
|
| 2nd sing.
|
*jowezāēs?
|
*jowezāēzo?
|
| 3rd sing.
|
*jowezāēd?
|
*jowezāētor?
|
| 1st plur.
|
*jowezāēmos?
|
*jowezāēmor?
|
| 2nd plur.
|
*jowezāētes?
|
*jowezāēm(e?)n(ai?)?
|
| 3rd plur.
|
*jowezāēnd?
|
*jowezāēntor?
|
|
|
| Perfect indicative
|
Active
|
|
| 1st sing.
|
—
|
|
| 2nd sing.
|
—
|
|
| 3rd sing.
|
—
|
|
| 1st plur.
|
—
|
|
| 2nd plur.
|
—
|
|
| 3rd plur.
|
—
|
|
|
|
| Aorist indicative
|
Active
|
|
| 1st sing.
|
—
|
|
| 2nd sing.
|
—
|
|
| 3rd sing.
|
—
|
|
| 1st plur.
|
—
|
|
| 2nd plur.
|
—
|
|
| 3rd plur.
|
—
|
|
|
|
| Present imperative
|
Active
|
Passive
|
| 2nd sing.
|
*jowezā
|
*jowezāzo
|
| 2nd plur.
|
*jowezāte
|
—
|
|
|
| Future imperative
|
Active
|
|
| 2nd + 3rd sing.
|
*jowezātōd
|
|
|
|
| Participles
|
Present
|
Past
|
|
|
*jowezānts
|
*jowezātos
|
|
|
| Verbal nouns
|
tu-derivative
|
s-derivative
|
|
|
*jowezātum
|
*jowezāzi
|
Descendants
- Old Latin: iovesat (/jowezāt/) (3rd person singular present, Duenos inscription)
References
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 316-7
