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Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kazēō. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kazēō, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kazēō in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Proto-Italic
Etymology
Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱes-éh₁-ye-ti, from *ḱes- (“to cut”). However, de Vaan is skeptical of this derivation, as well as other derivations linking the term to Proto-Indo-Iranian *káHmas (“desire”) and Sanskrit शास् (śās, “to instruct”), and leaves the origin open.[1]
Verb
*kazēō first-singular present indicative[1]
- to lack
Inflection
| Inflection of *kazēō (second conjugation stative)
|
| Present
|
*kazēō
|
| Perfect
|
—
|
| Aorist
|
—
|
| Past participle
|
—
|
| Present indicative
|
Active
|
Passive
|
| 1st sing.
|
*kazēō
|
*kazēōr
|
| 2nd sing.
|
*kazēs
|
*kazēzo
|
| 3rd sing.
|
*kazēt
|
*kazētor
|
| 1st plur.
|
*kazēmos
|
*kazēmor
|
| 2nd plur.
|
*kazētes
|
*kazēm(e?)n(ai?)
|
| 3rd plur.
|
*kazēnt
|
*kazēntor
|
|
|
| Present subjunctive
|
Active
|
Passive
|
| 1st sing.
|
*kazēām
|
*kazēār
|
| 2nd sing.
|
*kazēās
|
*kazēāzo
|
| 3rd sing.
|
*kazēād
|
*kazēātor
|
| 1st plur.
|
*kazēāmos
|
*kazēāmor
|
| 2nd plur.
|
*kazēātes
|
*kazēām(e?)n(ai?)
|
| 3rd plur.
|
*kazēānd
|
*kazēāntor
|
|
|
| Perfect indicative
|
Active
|
|
| 1st sing.
|
—
|
|
| 2nd sing.
|
—
|
|
| 3rd sing.
|
—
|
|
| 1st plur.
|
—
|
|
| 2nd plur.
|
—
|
|
| 3rd plur.
|
—
|
|
|
|
| Aorist indicative
|
Active
|
|
| 1st sing.
|
—
|
|
| 2nd sing.
|
—
|
|
| 3rd sing.
|
—
|
|
| 1st plur.
|
—
|
|
| 2nd plur.
|
—
|
|
| 3rd plur.
|
—
|
|
|
|
| Present imperative
|
Active
|
Passive
|
| 2nd sing.
|
*kazē
|
*kazēzo
|
| 2nd plur.
|
*kazēte
|
—
|
|
|
| Future imperative
|
Active
|
|
| 2nd + 3rd sing.
|
*kazētōd
|
|
|
|
| Participles
|
Present
|
Past
|
|
|
*kazēnts
|
—
|
|
|
| Verbal nouns
|
tu-derivative
|
s-derivative
|
|
|
*kastum
|
*kazēzi
|
Descendants
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “careō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 92-3
- ^ Buck, Carl (1904) A grammar of Oscan and Umbrian, Ginn & Co, page 50
