Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/loukēō

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 This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

    From earlier *loukējō, from Proto-Indo-European stative *lewk-éh₁-ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright; to shine”). Cognate with *louks.

    Verb

    *loukēō first-singular present indicative[1][2]

    1. to be light, to shine

    Inflection

    Inflection of *loukēō (second conjugation stative)
    Present *loukēō
    Perfect *louksai
    Aorist —
    Past participle —
    Present indicative Active Passive
    1st sing. *loukēō —
    2nd sing. *loukēs —
    3rd sing. *loukēt —
    1st plur. *loukēmos —
    2nd plur. *loukētes —
    3rd plur. *loukēnt —
    Present subjunctive Active Passive
    1st sing. *loukēām —
    2nd sing. *loukēās —
    3rd sing. *loukēād —
    1st plur. *loukēāmos —
    2nd plur. *loukēātes —
    3rd plur. *loukēānd —
    Perfect indicative Active
    1st sing. *louksai
    2nd sing. *louksistai
    3rd sing. *loukse(d)
    1st plur. *louksomos
    2nd plur. *louksistes
    3rd plur. *louksēri
    Aorist indicative Active
    1st sing. —
    2nd sing. —
    3rd sing. —
    1st plur. —
    2nd plur. —
    3rd plur. —
    Present imperative Active Passive
    2nd sing. *loukē —
    2nd plur. — —
    Future imperative Active
    2nd + 3rd sing. —
    Participles Present Past
    *loukēnts —
    Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
    — *loukēzi

    Descendants

    • Old Latin: lūceō
      • Latin: lūceō (see there for further descendants)

    References

    1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
    2. ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
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