Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/nokeō

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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

From earlier *nokejō, from Proto-Indo-European *noḱé-ye-ti, causative from the root *neḱ- (to perish, disappear). Compare Sanskrit नाशयति (nāśáyati).

Verb

*nokeō first-singular present indicative

  1. to harm, hurt, injure
  2. to kill, slay violently

Inflection

Inflection of *nokeō (second conjugation causative)
Present *nokeō
Perfect
Aorist
Past participle *noketos
Present indicative Active Passive
1st sing. *nokeō *nokeōr
2nd sing. *nokēs *nokēzo
3rd sing. *nokēt *nokētor
1st plur. *nokēmos *nokēmor
2nd plur. *nokētes *nokēm(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *nokeont *nokeontor
Present subjunctive Active Passive
1st sing. *nokeām *nokeār
2nd sing. *nokeās *nokeāzo
3rd sing. *nokeād *nokeātor
1st plur. *nokeāmos *nokeāmor
2nd plur. *nokeātes *nokeām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *nokeānd *nokeāntor
Perfect indicative Active
1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
Aorist indicative Active
1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
Present imperative Active Passive
2nd sing. *nokē *nokēzo
2nd plur. *nokēte
Future imperative Active
2nd + 3rd sing. *nokētōd
Participles Present Past
*nokēnts *noketos
Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
*noketum *nokēzi

Descendants

  • Latin: noceō

References

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  2. ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN