Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/sedēō

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

From earlier *sedējō. Stative from the same root as *sizdō.

Verb

*sedēō first-singular present indicative^[1]

to sit, to be sitting, to be seated

Inflection

Inflection of *sedēō (second conjugation stative)
Present	*sedēō
Perfect	*sezdai
Aorist	—
Past participle	—
Present indicative	Active	Passive
1st sing.	*sedēō	*sedēōr
2nd sing.	*sedēs	*sedēzo
3rd sing.	*sedēt	*sedētor
1st plur.	*sedēmos	*sedēmor
2nd plur.	*sedētes	*sedēm(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur.	*sedēnt	*sedēntor

Present subjunctive	Active	Passive
1st sing.	*sedēām	*sedēār
2nd sing.	*sedēās	*sedēāzo
3rd sing.	*sedēād	*sedēātor
1st plur.	*sedēāmos	*sedēāmor
2nd plur.	*sedēātes	*sedēām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur.	*sedēānd	*sedēāntor

Perfect indicative	Active
1st sing.	*sezdai
2nd sing.	*sezdistai
3rd sing.	*sezde(d)
1st plur.	*sezdomos
2nd plur.	*sezdistes
3rd plur.	*sezdēri

Aorist indicative	Active
1st sing.	—
2nd sing.	—
3rd sing.	—
1st plur.	—
2nd plur.	—
3rd plur.	—

Present imperative	Active	Passive
2nd sing.	*sedē	*sedēzo
2nd plur.	*sedēte	—

Future imperative	Active
2nd + 3rd sing.	*sedētōd

Participles	Present	Past
	*sedēnts	—

Verbal nouns	tu-derivative	s-derivative
	*sessum	*sedēzi

Related terms

*sed-is
- Umbrian: sersi (loc/abl. sg.)
*sēd- (lengthened grade)
- Latin: sēdēs

Descendants

Latin: sedeō (see there for further descendants)
Umbrian: 𐌆𐌄𐌛𐌄𐌚 (zeřef), serse (nom. sg. of present participle *sedēnts)

References

^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 551-2

[1] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 551-2

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