Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/sedēō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
Etymology
From earlier *sedējō. Stative from the same root as *sizdō.
Verb
*sedēō first-singular present indicative
Inflection
Second-conjugation stative verbs did not originally have perfect forms and for semantic reasons also should not have a past participle.
- Latin sēdī was imported from a different paradigm (probably that of *sizdō, which in turn secondarily reformed its perfect in Latin to sīdī).
- Past participle *sessos (Latin sessus) was originally a standalone adjective *sedtós.
| Inflection of *sedēō (second conjugation stative) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *sedēō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | — | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *sedēō | *sedēōr |
| 2nd sing. | *sedēs | *sedēzo |
| 3rd sing. | *sedēt | *sedētor |
| 1st plur. | *sedēmos | *sedēmor |
| 2nd plur. | *sedētes | *sedēm(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *sedēnt | *sedēntor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *sedēām | *sedēār |
| 2nd sing. | *sedēās | *sedēāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *sedēād | *sedēātor |
| 1st plur. | *sedēāmos | *sedēāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *sedēātes | *sedēām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *sedēānd | *sedēāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *sedē | *sedēzo |
| 2nd plur. | *sedēte | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *sedētōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *sedēnts | — | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *sedatum | *sedēzi | |
Related terms
Descendants
- Latin: sedeō (see there for further descendants)
- Umbrian: 𐌆𐌄𐌛𐌄𐌚 (zeřef), serse (nom. sg. of present participle *sedēnts)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “sedeō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 551-2