Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/sistō

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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

    From Proto-Indo-European *stísteh₂ti, from the root *steh₂-.

    Verb

    *sistō first-singular present indicative[1]

    1. to stand
    2. to place

    Inflection

    Inflection of *sistō (third conjugation)
    Present *sistō
    Perfect *stetai
    Aorist
    Past participle *statos
    Present indicative Active Passive
    1st sing. *sistō *sistōr
    2nd sing. *sistes *sistezo
    3rd sing. *sistet *sistetor
    1st plur. *sistomos *sistomor
    2nd plur. *sistetes *sistem(e?)n(ai?)
    3rd plur. *sistont *sistontor
    Present subjunctive Active Passive
    1st sing. *sistām *sistār
    2nd sing. *sistās *sistāzo
    3rd sing. *sistād *sistātor
    1st plur. *sistāmos *sistāmor
    2nd plur. *sistātes *sistām(e?)n(ai?)
    3rd plur. *sistānd *sistāntor
    Perfect indicative Active
    1st sing. *stetai
    2nd sing. *stetistai?
    3rd sing. *stetei
    1st plur. *stetme?
    2nd plur. *stete
    3rd plur. *stetēri
    Aorist indicative Active
    1st sing.
    2nd sing.
    3rd sing.
    1st plur.
    2nd plur.
    3rd plur.
    Present imperative Active Passive
    2nd sing. *siste *sistezo
    2nd plur. *sistete
    Future imperative Active
    2nd + 3rd sing. *sistetōd
    Participles Present Past
    *sistents *statos
    Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
    *statum *sistezi

    Descendants

    References

    1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “sistō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 567