Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/welnō

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (“to hit, strike”).^[1]

Verb

*welnō

to pull, tear

Conjugation

Inflection of *welnō (athematic)
Present	*welnō
Perfect	*wowolai
Aorist	*welom
Past participle	*woltos
Present indicative	Active	Passive
1st sing.	*welnō	*welnōr
2nd sing.	*welnas	*welnazo
3rd sing.	*welnat	*welnator
1st plur.	*welnamos	*welnamor
2nd plur.	*welnates	—
3rd plur.	*welnent	*welnentor

Present subjunctive	Active	Passive
1st sing.	*welnām	*welnār
2nd sing.	*welnās	*welnāzo
3rd sing.	*welnād	*welnātor
1st plur.	*welnāmos	*welnāmor
2nd plur.	*welnātes	—
3rd plur.	*welnānd	*welnāntor

Perfect indicative	Active
1st sing.	*wowolai
2nd sing.	*wowolistai?
3rd sing.	*wowolei
1st plur.	*wowolme?
2nd plur.	*wowole
3rd plur.	*wowolēri

Aorist indicative	Active
1st sing.	*welom
2nd sing.	*weles
3rd sing.	*weled
1st plur.	*welome
2nd plur.	*welete
3rd plur.	*welond

Present imperative	Active	Passive
2nd sing.	*welna	*welnazo
2nd plur.	*welnate	—

Future imperative	Active
2nd + 3rd sing.	*welnatōd

Participles	Present	Past
	*welnants	*woltos

Verbal nouns	tu-derivative	s-derivative
	*woltus	*welnazi

Derived terms

*eɣwelnō
- Latin: ēvellō
- South Picene: 𐌄𐌇𐌖𐌄𐌋𐌝 (ehuelí)

Descendants

Latin: vellō (see there for further descendants)

References

^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “vellō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 659

[1] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “vellō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 659

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