Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/katana

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This Proto-Japonic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Japonic

Etymology

Compound of *kata- (one side) +‎ *na (edge).[1][2][3]

This na element is spelled in monolingual Japanese sources as (edge, blade), but there is no historical attestation for any na reading for this character. Possibly cognate with modern Korean (nal, blade).

Noun

*katana

  1. knife

Descendants

  • Old Japanese: (katana)
    • Japanese: (katana)
  • Proto-Ryukyuan: *katana
    • Northern Ryukyuan:
      • Kikai: (hatana)
      • Kunigami: (hatāna)
      • Northern Amami Ōshima: (xaθana)
      • Okinawan: (katana)
      • Okinoerabu: (hatana)
      • Southern Amami Ōshima: (xatna)
      • Tokunoshima: (katana)
      • Yoron: (hatana)
    • Southern Ryukyuan:
      • Miyako: (katana)
      • Yaeyama: (katana)
      • Yonaguni: (katana)

References

  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ ”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months