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U+B0A0, 날
HANGUL SYLLABLE NAL
Composition: + +

Hangul Syllables




끼 ←→ 내

Korean

Etymology 1

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 날〮 (Yale: nál), presumably from Old Korean 日尸 (*NAlh).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?nal
Revised Romanization (translit.)?nal
McCune–Reischauer?nal
Yale Romanization?nal
  • South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: / 에 /

    Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch and also heightens the next suffixed syllable, unless it is 에.

Noun

(nal)

  1. day (twenty-four hours, a thirtieth of the month)
    마다 일하러 간다.
    Geu-neun nalmada ilhareo ganda.
    He goes to work every day.
    우리 만나기로 며칠?
    Uri mannagiro han nar-i myeochir-iji?
    When's the day we planned on meeting up?
  2. weather (mainly with adjectives describing the weather's state)
    Synonym: (generally) 날씨 (nalssi)
    좋다.
    Nar-i an jota.
    The weather is bad.
  3. (only in idiomatic expressions) daytime
    Synonym: (generally) (nat)
Derived terms
See also
Korean words for the number of days
one day two days three days four days five days six days seven days eight days nine days ten days fifteen days
하루 (haru) 이틀 (iteul) 사흘 (saheul) 나흘 (naheul) 닷새 (datsae) 엿새 (yeotsae) 이레 (ire) 여드레 (yeodeure) 아흐레 (aheure) 열흘 (yeolheul) 보름 (boreum)

Etymology 2

First attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean ᄂᆞᆶ〮 (Yale: nólh). Possibly related to Old Japanese (na, blade).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?nal
Revised Romanization (translit.)?nal
McCune–Reischauer?nal
Yale Romanization?nal

Noun

(nal)

  1. blade, edge
    Synonym: 칼날 (kallal, blade (of a knife, sword))
Derived terms

Etymology 3

First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean ᄂᆞᆶ〮 (Yale: nólh).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?nal
Revised Romanization (translit.)?nal
McCune–Reischauer?nal
Yale Romanization?nal

Noun

(nal)

  1. warp, the longitudinal threads of woven cloth
    Antonym: (ssi, woof, weft)

Etymology 4

First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean ᄂᆞᆯ (Yale: nòl). Possibly related to Japanese (nama, raw), (na, greens as a food; side dish) and 生る (naru, to bear fruit).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?nal
Revised Romanization (translit.)?nal
McCune–Reischauer?nal
Yale Romanization?nal

Noun

(nal)

  1. Only used in 날로 (nallo, as something raw, as something uncooked)

Prefix

날— (nal-)

  1. raw, uncooked
  2. despicable
Derived terms

Etymology 5

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?nal
Revised Romanization (translit.)?nal
McCune–Reischauer?nal
Yale Romanization?nal

Pronoun

(nal)

  1. (colloquial) Alternative form of (nareul, me, first-person singular pronoun used as a direct object)

Etymology 6

See the main entries.

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?nal
Revised Romanization (translit.)?nal
McCune–Reischauer?nal
Yale Romanization?nal

Verb

(nal)

  1. Future adnominal of 나다 (nada, to exit): which will exit
  2. Future adnominal of 날다 (nalda, to fly): which will fly

Etymology 7

Modern Korean reading of various Chinese characters, from the Middle Korean reading (Yale: nal).

Syllable

(nal)

Etymology 8

Modern South Korean reading of various Chinese characters in isolation or as the first element of a compound, which was also true of most dialects (both North and South) in 1945. From Middle Korean (Yale: lal); when preceded by another character in a compound, they retain the original (ral) form.

In the North Korean standard, they are always read as (ral), but this is an artificial imposition intended to standardize Sino-Korean readings, which did not reflect any major dialect's pronunciation in 1945.

Syllable

(nal)

Middle Korean

Pronunciation

Noun

날〮 (nál) (locative 나래〮 (nàl-áy))

  1. day

Descendants

  • Korean: (nal)