First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 나다 (Yale: nata).
| (file) |
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | nada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | nada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | nada |
| Yale Romanization? | nata |
| Base | 나다 (nada) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 내다 (naeda) |
나다 • (nada) (infinitive 나, sequential 나니) (intransitive)
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 난다 nanda |
나 na |
나요 nayo |
납니다 namnida |
| Past | 났다 natda |
났어 nasseo |
났어요 nasseoyo |
났습니다 natseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 나느냐 naneunya |
나 na |
나요 nayo |
납니까 namnikka |
| Past | 났느냐 nanneunya |
났어 nasseo |
났어요 nasseoyo |
났습니까 natseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 나자 naja |
나 na |
나요 nayo |
나십시다 nasipsida | |
| Imperative | 나라 nara |
나 na |
나요 nayo |
납시오 napsio | |
| Assertive | 나겠다 nagetda |
나겠어 nagesseo |
나겠어요 nagesseoyo |
나겠습니다 nagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 나 na |
나서 naseo |
나니 nani |
나니까 nanikka | |
| Contrast | 나지만 najiman |
나는데 naneunde |
나더니 nadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 나고 nago |
||||
| Condition | 나면 namyeon |
나야 naya |
|||
| Motive | 나려고 naryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 남 nam |
나기 nagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 났음 nasseum |
났기 natgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 난 nan | |||
| Present | 나는 naneun | ||||
| Future | 날 nal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 나신다 nasinda |
나셔 nasyeo |
나세요, 나셔요 naseyo, nasyeoyo |
나십니다 nasimnida |
| Past | 나셨다 nasyeotda |
나셨어 nasyeosseo |
나셨어요 nasyeosseoyo |
나셨습니다 nasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 나시느냐 nasineunya |
나셔 nasyeo |
나세요, 나셔요 naseyo, nasyeoyo |
나십니까 nasimnikka |
| Past | 나셨느냐 nasyeonneunya |
나셨어 nasyeosseo |
나셨어요 nasyeosseoyo |
나셨습니까 nasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 나시라 nasira |
나셔 nasyeo |
나세요 naseyo |
나십시오 nasipsio | |
| Assertive | 나시겠다 nasigetda |
나시겠어 nasigesseo |
나시겠어요 nasigesseoyo |
나시겠습니다 nasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 나셔 nasyeo |
나셔서 nasyeoseo |
나시니 nasini |
나시니까 nasinikka | |
| Contrast | 나시지만 nasijiman |
나시는데 nasineunde |
나시더니 nasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 나시고 nasigo |
||||
| Condition | 나시면 nasimyeon |
나셔야 nasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 나시려고 nasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 나심 nasim |
나시기 nasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 나셨음 nasyeosseum |
나셨기 nasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 나신 nasin | |||
| Present | 나시는 nasineun | ||||
| Future | 나실 nasil | ||||