Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/pati

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 This Proto-Japonic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Japonic

Etymology

Possibly cognate with Middle Korean 벌〯 (pěl, “bee”).

Pronunciation

  • Accent class: 2.1

Noun

*pati

  1. bee, wasp

Descendants

  • Old Japanese: 蜂 (PATI)
    • Japanese: 蜂 (hachi, Heian HH, Tokyo 0 , Kyoto 0 ,[1] Kagoshima A [HL(L)[2])
  • Proto-Ryukyuan: *pati (tone class A)
    • Northern Ryukyuan:
      • Kikai: 蜂 (pachi)
      • Kunigami: 蜂 (phachī /⁠pʰàtɕíː⁠/)
      • Northern Amami Ōshima: 蜂 (hachi)
      • Okinawan: 蜂 (hachā /⁠hátɕâː⁠/) (< *patiCa)
      • Okinoerabu: 蜂 (hachi /⁠hàtɕí⁠/)
      • Southern Amami Ōshima: 蜂 (hach /⁠hátɕ̩⁠/)
      • Tokunoshima: 蜂 (hachi /⁠hàtɕɪ́⁠/)
      • Yoron: 蜂 (pachi /⁠pàtɕì⁠/)
    • Southern Ryukyuan:
      • Miyako: 蜂 (patsï)
      • Yaeyama: 蜂 (padzï /⁠pádzɨ̀⁠/)
      • Yonaguni: 蜂 (hachi, hata /⁠hàtɕî, hàtâ⁠/) (< *pati, *patiCa)

References

  1. ^ “はち 【蜂】Paid subscription required”, in 日本国語大辞典‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
  2. ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
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